PMID- 25224028 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151116 LR - 20221207 IS - 1758-2229 (Electronic) IS - 1758-2229 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Re-appraisal of the phylogeny and fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for the analysis of the Competibacteraceae in wastewater treatment systems. PG - 166-74 LID - 10.1111/1758-2229.12215 [doi] AB - Members of the family Competibacteraceae are common in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) designed for enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) and are putatively deleterious to the process of P removal. Their ability to accumulate large amounts of polyhydroxyalkanoates is also suggested to be of potential commercial interest for bioplastic production. In this study we have updated the 16S rRNA-based phylogeny of the Competibacter and the Plasticicumulans lineages. The former is delineated by 13 clades including two described genera; 'Ca. Competibacter' and 'Ca. Contendobacter'. The oligonucleotide probes used for detection of the family by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were re-evaluated and designed for coverage of these clades. Surveys of full-scale WWTPs based on 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and FISH analysis indicate that a number of member clades always coexist, with their relative abundances varying substantially between and temporally within plants. The hypothesis that these differences are based on niche partitioning is supported by marked phenotypic differences between clades. An in-depth understanding of the ecology of the family requires further studies of the metabolism of individual clades in situ. The proposed phylogeny and FISH probes will provide the foundation for such studies. CI - (c) 2014 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - McIlroy, Simon J AU - McIlroy SJ AD - Centre for Microbial Communities, Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. FAU - Nittami, Tadashi AU - Nittami T FAU - Kanai, Eri AU - Kanai E FAU - Fukuda, Junji AU - Fukuda J FAU - Saunders, Aaron M AU - Saunders AM FAU - Nielsen, Per Halkjaer AU - Nielsen PH LA - eng SI - BioProject/PRJEB5095 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141202 PL - United States TA - Environ Microbiol Rep JT - Environmental microbiology reports JID - 101499207 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Waste Water) SB - IM MH - Cluster Analysis MH - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics MH - DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics MH - Gammaproteobacteria/*classification/*isolation & purification MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Oligonucleotide Probes/genetics MH - *Phylogeny MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/*genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Wastewater/*microbiology EDAT- 2014/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/1758-2229.12215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Microbiol Rep. 2015 Apr;7(2):166-74. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12215. Epub 2014 Dec 2.