PMID- 25227996 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151216 LR - 20211203 IS - 1573-5079 (Electronic) IS - 0166-8595 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Salsola laricifolia, another C3-C 4 intermediate species in tribe Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae). PG - 33-43 LID - 10.1007/s11120-014-0037-1 [doi] AB - This study identifies Salsola laricifolia as a C3-C4 intermediate in tribe Salsoleae s.l., Chenopodiaceae, and compares S. laricifolia with the previously described C3-C4 intermediates in Salsoleae. Photosynthetic pathway characteristics were studied in four species of this tribe including S. laricifolia, C3 Sympegma regelii, C3-C4 S. arbusculiformis, and C4 S. arbuscula, using the approaches of leaf anatomy and ultrastructure, activities of ribulose 1-5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) and PEP carboxylase (PEPC), CO2 compensation point, and immunolocalization of Rubisco, PEPC, and the P-subunit of glycine decarboxylase (GDC). Salsola laricifolia has intermediate features, with near continuous and distinctive Kranz-like cells (KLCs) compared with the C3-Sympegmoid anatomical type and the C3-C4 intermediate S. arbusculiformis, a relatively low CO2 compensation point (30.4 mumol mol(-1)) and mesophyll (M)-to KLC tissue ratio, mitochondria in KLCs primarily occurring along the centripetal wall, and specific localization of P-protein GDC in the KLCs. The C3-type isotope value (-22.4 per thousand), the absence of the clear labeling for PEPC in M cells, and the low activity of the PEPC enzyme (61.5 mumol mg(-1 )chlorophyll(-1) h(-1)) support the identification of S. laricifolia as a type I C3-C4 intermediate. Although these C3-C4 intermediate species have different structural features, one with discontinuous KL cells and the other with continuous, they have similar characteristics in physiology and biochemistry. FAU - Wen, Zhibin AU - Wen Z AD - Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, zhibinwen158@gmail.com. FAU - Zhang, Mingli AU - Zhang M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140917 PL - Netherlands TA - Photosynth Res JT - Photosynthesis research JID - 100954728 RN - 0 (Carbon Isotopes) RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) RN - EC 1.4.4.2 (Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating)) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 4.1.1.39 (Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase) SB - IM MH - Carbon/*metabolism MH - Carbon Dioxide MH - Carbon Isotopes MH - Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating)/metabolism MH - Photosynthesis/*physiology MH - Plant Leaves MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Transport MH - Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/metabolism MH - Salsola/*classification/*physiology MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 2014/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11120-014-0037-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Photosynth Res. 2015 Jan;123(1):33-43. doi: 10.1007/s11120-014-0037-1. Epub 2014 Sep 17.