PMID- 25234104
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170104
LR  - 20211021
IS  - 1751-7893 (Electronic)
IS  - 1751-7885 (Print)
IS  - 1751-7885 (Linking)
VI  - 10
IP  - 3
DP  - 2016 Jun
TI  - Resilience in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis.
PG  - 212-9
LID - 10.1111/eip.12174 [doi]
AB  - AIMS: It has been suggested that resilience may be a protective factor with 
      respect to mental illness. This may be an important factor for those who are 
      vulnerable to psychiatric illness. Thus, the aims of this paper were to compare 
      levels of resilience between individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for 
      psychosis and healthy controls, and to examine associations between resilience 
      and clinical measures, functioning and trauma of CHR participants. METHODS: 
      Eighty participants, 40 CHR and 40 University of Calgary undergraduate students, 
      completed two resilience questionnaires: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and 
      the Child and Youth Resilience Measure. RESULTS: A t-test revealed a significant 
      difference between the groups on levels of resilience (t = 4.34, P < 0.01), 
      demonstrating that CHR participants have lower levels of resilience than healthy 
      controls. In terms of the associations between resilience and measures of mental 
      health of CHR participants, it was found that higher levels of resilience were 
      related to lower negative symptoms, depression and anxiety. Furthermore, 
      resilient CHR participants showed higher levels of role functioning and generally 
      reported higher positive schemas of self and others, as well as lower stress to 
      reported life events. No associations were found between resilience and 
      attenuated psychotic symptoms, social functioning, IQ and trauma. CONCLUSIONS: 
      The results of the current study suggest that resilience may be beneficial to 
      other mental issues present in CHR individuals but this may not be the case for 
      attenuated psychotic symptoms.
CI  - (c) 2014 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.
FAU - Marulanda, Susana
AU  - Marulanda S
AD  - Department of Psychology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, 
      Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
FAU - Addington, Jean
AU  - Addington J
AD  - Department of Psychiatry, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, 
      Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
LA  - eng
GR  - U01 MH081984/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U01MH081984/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
DEP - 20140918
PL  - Australia
TA  - Early Interv Psychiatry
JT  - Early intervention in psychiatry
JID - 101320027
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Case-Control Studies
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Protective Factors
MH  - Psychotic Disorders/*psychology
MH  - *Resilience, Psychological
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Young Adult
PMC - PMC5037439
MID - NIHMS688176
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - clinical high risk
OT  - prodrome
OT  - psychosis
OT  - resilience
OT  - risk
EDAT- 2014/09/23 06:00
MHDA- 2017/01/05 06:00
PMCR- 2017/06/01
CRDT- 2014/09/20 06:00
PHST- 2013/08/14 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2014/06/18 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2014/09/20 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/01/05 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1111/eip.12174 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Early Interv Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;10(3):212-9. doi: 10.1111/eip.12174. Epub 2014 
      Sep 18.