PMID- 25238939 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150908 LR - 20220409 IS - 1618-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0344-0338 (Linking) VI - 210 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Recurrence of lung adenocarcinoma after an interval of 15 years revealed by demonstration of the same type of EML4-ALK fusion gene. PG - 1112-6 LID - S0344-0338(14)00229-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.prp.2014.08.002 [doi] AB - We carried out an experiment on a 58-year-old man with multiple left lung tumors and swelling of multiple lymph nodes. For clinical staging and therapeutic purposes, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cytology and lung biopsy were performed. The biopsy specimen revealed the left lower lung mass to be immunohistochemically ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase)-positive adenocarcinoma. Using the BAL specimen from the left lower lung, EML4 (echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4)-ALK variant 1 fusion gene was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). His past history showed that he had undergone an operation for lung adenocarcinoma of the right lower lobe 15 years before, and the pathological specimen at that time revealed that the lung adenocarcinoma with pleural invasion and single metastasis of mediastinal lymph node showed a mucinous cribriform pattern and/or signet-ring cell pattern. The typical histology led us to examine the ALK rearrangement in the primary lung cancer and mediastinal metastatic tumor. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for ALK was positive, and ALK break apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed a positive result. Moreover, RT-PCR using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue from the right lung cancer also demonstrated EML4-ALK variant 1 fusion gene. Although there is a possibility that the left lung cancer is de novo one with multiple metastases, detection of the same fusion gene of the very rare EML4-ALK variant 1 in both tumors suggests that the left cancer is a recurrence of the right lung cancer after an interval of 15 years. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Tsukamoto, Yoshitane AU - Tsukamoto Y AD - Department of Surgical Pathology Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. Electronic address: tsuka-y@hyo-med.ac.jp. FAU - Kanamori, Kiyonobu AU - Kanamori K AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kitaharima General Medical Center, 926-250 Ichiba-cho, Ono, Hyogo 675-1392, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Takahiro AU - Watanabe T AD - Department of Surgical Pathology Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Mikami, Koji AU - Mikami K AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Ieki, Ryuji AU - Ieki R AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Nakano, Takashi AU - Nakano T AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Kajimoto, Kazuyoshi AU - Kajimoto K AD - Department of Pathology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kitaohji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-8558, Japan. FAU - Hirota, Seiichi AU - Hirota S AD - Department of Surgical Pathology Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140819 PL - Germany TA - Pathol Res Pract JT - Pathology, research and practice JID - 7806109 RN - 0 (EML4-ALK fusion protein, human) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Adenocarcinoma of Lung MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Lung Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Recurrence OTO - NOTNLM OT - EML-ALK fusion gene OT - Lung cancer OT - RT-PCR OT - Recurrence EDAT- 2014/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0344-0338(14)00229-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.prp.2014.08.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathol Res Pract. 2014 Dec;210(12):1112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 19.