PMID- 25239799 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141222 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-2307 (Electronic) IS - 0945-6317 (Linking) VI - 465 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) with TFE3 gene rearrangement: clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular features. PG - 607-13 LID - 10.1007/s00428-014-1655-x [doi] AB - Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas) have been increasingly associated with gene rearrangement of the transcription factor E3 (TFE3). We present three cases of PEComa with a TFE3 gene abnormality detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Their clinical features, pathological morphology, and prognosis were investigated. Histologically, the tumors in these three cases showed predominantly epithelioid cells arranged in nests or sheets separated by a delicate vascular network, within two of the three cases nuclear atypia, mitotic figures, and necrosis. All three cases showed strong TFE3 and cathepsin K immunoreactivity and weak to strong reactivity for HMB45. One case of PEComa with TFE3 gene fusion exhibited a benign course. The other two cases of PEComa with both TFE3 translocation and X-chromosome polysomy were histologically malignant and showed aggressive growth. In summary, unusual cases of PEComa with TFE3 gene rearrangement might present malignant histological features and aggressive clinical behavior. Our results add cases to the literature and describe an association of polysomy with aggressive behavior. FAU - Shen, Qin AU - Shen Q AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Southern Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China. FAU - Rao, Qiu AU - Rao Q FAU - Xia, Qiu-Yuan AU - Xia QY FAU - Yu, Bo AU - Yu B FAU - Shi, Qun-Li AU - Shi QL FAU - Zhang, Ru-Song AU - Zhang RS FAU - Zhou, Xiao-Jun AU - Zhou XJ LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140920 PL - Germany TA - Virchows Arch JT - Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology JID - 9423843 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (TFE3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - *Gene Rearrangement MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kidney Neoplasms/genetics/pathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms/genetics/*pathology EDAT- 2014/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/23 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00428-014-1655-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virchows Arch. 2014 Nov;465(5):607-13. doi: 10.1007/s00428-014-1655-x. Epub 2014 Sep 20.