PMID- 25240886 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150623 LR - 20140922 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 1206 DP - 2015 TI - Identification and validation of miRNA target sites within nontraditional miRNA targets. PG - 53-67 LID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1369-5_5 [doi] AB - miRNAs are endogenous small RNAs that regulate gene expression through recognition of complementary RNA sequences. While miRNAs have generally been understood to repress gene expression posttranscriptionally through recognition of 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of mRNA transcripts, they have the potential to target additional classes of RNAs. Understanding the expanding pool of potential miRNA targets has been hindered by the lack of tools for predicting target sites within these RNAs. Here, the principles for developing computational algorithms for identifying putative miRNA target sites outside of mRNA are discussed. Laboratory techniques for validating computational miRNA target predictions are described. FAU - Younger, Scott T AU - Younger ST AD - Departments of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9041, USA. FAU - Corey, David R AU - Corey DR LA - eng GR - 77253/PHS HHS/United States GR - GM07062/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions MH - *Algorithms MH - Databases, Genetic MH - MicroRNAs/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Oligonucleotides/genetics MH - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Reproducibility of Results EDAT- 2014/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1369-5_5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1206:53-67. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1369-5_5.