PMID- 25240949 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150911 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 119 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Effects of fluoxetine on behavior, antioxidant enzyme systems, and multixenobiotic resistance in the Asian clam Corbicula fluminea. PG - 856-862 LID - S0045-6535(14)01035-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.062 [doi] AB - Fluoxetine (FLX), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is widespread in aquatic environments. Despite its reported effects on behavior and reproduction in aquatic species, little is known about the effects of FLX on cellular detoxification and defense system in bivalves. Here, the adult Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) was exposed to 0.5, 5, and 50 mug L(-1) FLX for 30 d. Siphoning behavior was inhibited by treatment with 50 mug L(-1) FLX. Additionally, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the gills and digestive glands significantly decreased (p<0.05) with 5 and 50 mug L(-1) FLX treatments, whereas catalase (CAT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content markedly increased (p<0.05). Moreover, transcription of thioredoxin reductase (TR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and Glutathione S-transferase pi class (GSTpi) was significantly upregulated (p<0.05), whereas glutathione reductase (GR) was markedly downregulated (p<0.05). These findings suggest that FLX affects behavior and induces oxidative stress in C. fluminea. The downregulation of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transportor genes (ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCG2) transporter genes indicated that FLX might suppress the multixenobiotic resistance (MXR) system in C. fluminea. Our results provide new insights into the adverse effects of FLX on the cellular detoxification and MXR system of C. fluminea. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Huihui AU - Chen H AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zha, Jinmiao AU - Zha J AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: jmzha@rcees.ac.cn. FAU - Yuan, Lilai AU - Yuan L AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Zijian AU - Wang Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: wangzj@rcees.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140919 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 01K63SUP8D (Fluoxetine) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 1.8.1.7 (Glutathione Reductase) RN - EC 1.8.1.9 (Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Behavior, Animal/*drug effects MH - Catalase/metabolism MH - China MH - Corbicula/*drug effects/genetics MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Fluoxetine/metabolism/*toxicity MH - Gills/metabolism MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Glutathione Reductase/metabolism MH - Malondialdehyde/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase/metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antioxidant enzymes OT - C. fluminea OT - Fluoxetine OT - Multixenobiotic resistance OT - Siphoning behavior EDAT- 2014/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0045-6535(14)01035-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.062 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2015 Jan;119:856-862. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.062. Epub 2014 Sep 19.