PMID- 25246547 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150430 LR - 20211021 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 41 DP - 2014 Oct 14 TI - Neuronal mechanism for acute mechanosensitivity in tactile-foraging waterfowl. PG - 14941-6 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1413656111 [doi] AB - Relying almost exclusively on their acute sense of touch, tactile-foraging birds can feed in murky water, but the cellular mechanism is unknown. Mechanical stimuli activate specialized cutaneous end organs in the bill, innervated by trigeminal afferents. We report that trigeminal ganglia (TG) of domestic and wild tactile-foraging ducks exhibit numerical expansion of large-diameter mechanoreceptive neurons expressing the mechano-gated ion channel Piezo2. These features are not found in visually foraging birds. Moreover, in the duck, the expansion of mechanoreceptors occurs at the expense of thermosensors. Direct mechanical stimulation of duck TG neurons evokes high-amplitude depolarizing current with a low threshold of activation, high signal amplification gain, and slow kinetics of inactivation. Together, these factors contribute to efficient conversion of light mechanical stimuli into neuronal excitation. Our results reveal an evolutionary strategy to hone tactile perception in vertebrates at the level of primary afferents. FAU - Schneider, Eve R AU - Schneider ER AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology. FAU - Mastrotto, Marco AU - Mastrotto M AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair. FAU - Laursen, Willem J AU - Laursen WJ AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair. FAU - Schulz, Vincent P AU - Schulz VP AD - Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520. FAU - Goodman, Jena B AU - Goodman JB AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair. FAU - Funk, Owen H AU - Funk OH AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology. FAU - Gallagher, Patrick G AU - Gallagher PG AD - Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520. FAU - Gracheva, Elena O AU - Gracheva EO AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, sviatoslav.bagriantsev@yale.edu elena.gracheva@yale.edu. FAU - Bagriantsev, Sviatoslav N AU - Bagriantsev SN AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, sviatoslav.bagriantsev@yale.edu elena.gracheva@yale.edu. LA - eng GR - T32 HD007094/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000142/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32HG319810/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32HD007094/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140922 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (TRPM Cation Channels) RN - 0 (TRPV Cation Channels) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Down-Regulation MH - Ducks/*physiology MH - *Feeding Behavior MH - Ion Channel Gating MH - Ion Channels/metabolism MH - *Mechanotransduction, Cellular MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Sensory Thresholds MH - TRPM Cation Channels/metabolism MH - TRPV Cation Channels/metabolism MH - Thermoreceptors/metabolism MH - Touch/*physiology MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/physiology MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC4205607 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Piezo2 OT - TRPM8 OT - TRPV1 OT - mechanotransduction COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/01 06:00 PMCR- 2015/04/14 CRDT- 2014/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1413656111 [pii] AID - 201413656 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1413656111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 14;111(41):14941-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1413656111. Epub 2014 Sep 22.