PMID- 25248041 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150511 LR - 20141230 IS - 1538-943X (Electronic) IS - 1058-2916 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan-Feb TI - Improved in vitro biocompatibility of surface-modified hydroxyapatite sponge scaffold with gelatin and BMP-2 in comparison against a commercial bone allograft. PG - 78-86 LID - 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000155 [doi] AB - This study aims to demonstrate the morphology and in vitro biocompatibility of neat and surface-modified hydroxyapatite sponge scaffold (SM-HASS) which was fabricated using a sponge replica method, and compared with the commercially available demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA). Surface-modifications were done by coating the surface area of the neat hydroxyapatite sponge scaffold (HASS) with either gelatin alone (HASS/G) or gelatin and BMP-2 growth factor (HASS/G+B). Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), porosity, pore size distribution, and compressive strength analyses showed that the addition of gelatin in HASS/G produced a morphologically and structurally similar scaffold to that of the allograft. The addition of BMP-2 improved the biocompatibility of the HASS/G+B in vitro using MC3T3-E1 cells which showed better cell viability, proliferation, and cell adhesion than on the allograft. Therefore, hydroxyapatite scaffold coated with gelatin polymer and gelatin with BMP-2 growth factor showed comparable performance against commercially available DFDBA from cadaver with regards to structure and in vitro biocompatibility. FAU - Carpena, Nathaniel T AU - Carpena NT AD - From the *InoBone, Asan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea; and daggerDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, double daggerDepartment of Physiology, and section signInstitute of Tissue Regeneration, College of Medicine, SoonChunHyang University, Cheonan, South Korea. FAU - Min, Young-Ki AU - Min YK FAU - Lee, Byong-Taek AU - Lee BT LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - ASAIO J JT - ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) JID - 9204109 RN - 0 (BMP2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2) RN - 0 (Bone Substitutes) RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 9000-70-8 (Gelatin) RN - 91D9GV0Z28 (Durapatite) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Allografts MH - Animals MH - Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/*administration & dosage MH - *Bone Substitutes/chemistry MH - *Bone Transplantation MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible/chemistry MH - Compressive Strength MH - Durapatite/chemistry MH - Gelatin/chemistry MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Materials Testing MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Osteoblasts/cytology MH - Porosity MH - Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Tissue Scaffolds/*chemistry EDAT- 2014/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000155 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ASAIO J. 2015 Jan-Feb;61(1):78-86. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000155.