PMID- 25250714 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151215 LR - 20220309 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2014 TI - Thy1-GCaMP6 transgenic mice for neuronal population imaging in vivo. PG - e108697 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0108697 [doi] LID - e108697 AB - Genetically-encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) facilitate imaging activity of genetically defined neuronal populations in vivo. The high intracellular GECI concentrations required for in vivo imaging are usually achieved by viral gene transfer using adeno-associated viruses. Transgenic expression of GECIs promises important advantages, including homogeneous, repeatable, and stable expression without the need for invasive virus injections. Here we present the generation and characterization of transgenic mice expressing the GECIs GCaMP6s or GCaMP6f under the Thy1 promoter. We quantified GCaMP6 expression across brain regions and neurons and compared to other transgenic mice and AAV-mediated expression. We tested three mouse lines for imaging in the visual cortex in vivo and compared their performance to mice injected with AAV expressing GCaMP6. Furthermore, we show that GCaMP6 Thy1 transgenic mice are useful for long-term, high-sensitivity imaging in behaving mice. FAU - Dana, Hod AU - Dana H AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Chen, Tsai-Wen AU - Chen TW AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Hu, Amy AU - Hu A AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Shields, Brenda C AU - Shields BC AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Guo, Caiying AU - Guo C AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Looger, Loren L AU - Looger LL AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Kim, Douglas S AU - Kim DS AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. FAU - Svoboda, Karel AU - Svoboda K AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, United States of America. LA - eng GR - Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140924 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neurons/*cytology/metabolism MH - Visual Cortex/cytology/physiology PMC - PMC4177405 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2014/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/24 CRDT- 2014/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-31023 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0108697 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Sep 24;9(9):e108697. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108697. eCollection 2014.