PMID- 25255411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150203 LR - 20220317 IS - 2154-8331 (Print) IS - 2154-8331 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, for the management of type 2 diabetes. PG - 96-108 LID - 10.3810/hp.2014.08.1122 [doi] AB - The kidney plays a key role in glucose homeostasis and the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class of antihyperglycemic agents for the treatment of T2DM with a novel insulin-independent mechanism of action that targets the kidney. The SGLT2 inhibitors decrease renal glucose reabsorption, thereby increasing urinary glucose excretion and lowering plasma glucose levels in patients with hyperglycemia. SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin has demonstrated efficacy in improving glycemic control and reducing body weight and blood pressure as monotherapy or as add-on to other antihyperglycemic agents across a broad range of patients with T2DM. Canagliflozin is generally well tolerated, with increased incidences of specific adverse events that are related to the mechanism of SGLT2 inhibition. Findings suggest that canagliflozin is a useful treatment option for patients with T2DM. FAU - Brunton, Stephen AU - Brunton S AD - Executive Director, Primary Care Metabolic Group, Charlotte, NC. FAU - Reid, Timothy S AU - Reid TS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Hosp Pract (1995) JT - Hospital practice (1995) JID - 101268948 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Thiophenes) RN - 0SAC974Z85 (Canagliflozin) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Blood Pressure/physiology MH - Body Weight MH - Canagliflozin MH - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Glucosides/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Kidney/metabolism MH - Lipids/blood MH - *Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors MH - Thiophenes/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2014/09/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3810/hp.2014.08.1122 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hosp Pract (1995). 2014 Aug;42(3):96-108. doi: 10.3810/hp.2014.08.1122.