PMID- 25258166 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150407 LR - 20211203 IS - 1471-2490 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2490 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2014 Sep 25 TI - Percutaneous cryoablation for tuberous sclerosis-associated renal angiomyolipoma with neoadjuvant mTOR inhibition. PG - 77 LID - 10.1186/1471-2490-14-77 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs) are frequent in tuberous sclerosis and are responsible for a significant proportion of the morbidity in adulthood, mainly from bleeding complications, which are correlated to the size of the AMLs. We describe the case of a 19-year-old female with multiple bilateral renal angiomyolipomas. CASE PRESENTATION: The renal AMLs measured up to 6 cm in size. She was first treated with a low dose of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor sirolimus (up to 3 mg/day over a 12-month period) and following significant AML size reduction, percutaneous cryoablation was performed. No side-effects of either treatment were reported. At 12 months post-cryoablation, no recurrence of the AML was noted. CONCLUSION: This is the first report of this treatment strategy and the case study reveals that combining a low dose of an mTOR inhibitor with percutaneous cryoablation to treat small tumors mitigates the side-effects while providing a good clinical outcome. This therapeutic approach is a novel tool for the clinician involved in the management of patients with tuberous sclerosis. FAU - Krummel, Thierry AU - Krummel T AD - Department of Nephrology, University Hospital, Strasbourg, France. thierry.krummel@chru-strasbourg.fr. FAU - Garnon, Julien AU - Garnon J FAU - Lang, Herve AU - Lang H FAU - Gangi, Afshin AU - Gangi A FAU - Hannedouche, Thierry AU - Hannedouche T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140925 PL - England TA - BMC Urol JT - BMC urology JID - 100968571 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Angiomyolipoma/complications/pathology/*therapy MH - Cryosurgery/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/complications/pathology/*therapy MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy MH - Sirolimus/*therapeutic use MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tuberous Sclerosis/*complications MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4177726 EDAT- 2014/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/08 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/25 CRDT- 2014/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2490-14-77 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2490-14-77 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Urol. 2014 Sep 25;14:77. doi: 10.1186/1471-2490-14-77.