PMID- 25259443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150824 LR - 20211021 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Print) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 22 DP - 2014 Nov 21 TI - Ultrasensitive carbohydrate-peptide SPR imaging microarray for diagnosing IgE mediated peanut allergy. PG - 5728-33 LID - 10.1039/c4an01544d [doi] AB - Severity of peanut allergies is linked to allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in blood, but diagnostics from assays using glycoprotein allergen mixtures may be inaccurate. Measuring IgEs specific to individual peptide and carbohydrate epitopes of allergenic proteins is promising. We report here the first immunoarray for IgEs utilizing both peptide and carbohydrate epitopes. A surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) microarray was equipped with peptide and beta-xylosyl glycoside (BXG) epitopes from major peanut allergen glycoprotein Arachis hypogaea h2 (Ara-h2). A monoclonal anti-IgE antibody was included as positive control. IgEs were precaptured onto magnetic beads loaded with polyclonal anti-IgE antibodies to enhance sensitivity and minimize non-specific binding. As little as 0.1 attomole (0.5 pg mL(-1)) IgE was detected from dilute serum in 45 min. IgEs binding to Ara-h2 peptide and BXG were quantified in 10 muL of patient serum and correlated with standard ImmunoCAP values. FAU - Joshi, Amit A AU - Joshi AA AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, U-3060, Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA. James.Rusling@uconn.edu. FAU - Peczuh, Mark W AU - Peczuh MW FAU - Kumar, Challa V AU - Kumar CV FAU - Rusling, James F AU - Rusling JF LA - eng GR - R01 EB014586/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - EB014586/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Validation Study PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 RN - 0 (Carbohydrates) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM EIN - Analyst. 2014 Dec 21;139(24):6589 EIN - Analyst. 2014 Nov 7;139(21):5614 MH - Carbohydrates/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Limit of Detection MH - Peanut Hypersensitivity/*diagnosis/immunology MH - Peptides/*analysis MH - *Surface Plasmon Resonance PMC - PMC4205568 MID - NIHMS631530 EDAT- 2014/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/25 06:00 PMCR- 2015/11/21 CRDT- 2014/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1039/c4an01544d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2014 Nov 21;139(22):5728-33. doi: 10.1039/c4an01544d.