PMID- 25259728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150814 LR - 20231213 IS - 1742-2051 (Electronic) IS - 1742-2051 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec TI - The nociceptin receptor (NOPR) and its interaction with clinically important agonist molecules: a membrane molecular dynamics simulation study. PG - 3188-98 LID - 10.1039/c4mb00323c [doi] AB - The nociceptin receptor (NOPR) is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor that contains seven transmembrane helices. NOPR has a distinct mechanism of activation, though it shares a significant homology with other opioid receptors. Previously there have been reports on homology modeling of NOPR and also molecular dynamics simulation studies for a short period. Recently the crystal structure of NOPR was reported. In this study, we analyzed the time dependent behavior of NOPR docked with clinically important agonist molecules such as NOP (natural agonist) peptide and compound 10 (SCH-221510 derivative) using molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) for 100 ns. Molecular dynamics simulations of NOPR-agonist complexes allowed us to refine the system and to also identify stable structures with better binding modes. Structure activity relationships (SAR) for SCH221510 derivatives were investigated and reasons for the activities of these derivatives were determined. Our molecular dynamics trajectory analysis of NOPR-peptide and NOPR-compound 10 complexes found residues to be crucial for binding. Mutagenesis studies on the residues identified from our analysis could prove useful. Our results could also provide useful information in the structure-based drug design of novel and potent agonists targeting NOPR. FAU - Kothandan, Gugan AU - Kothandan G AD - Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600025, India. gugan@unom.ac.in. FAU - Gadhe, Changdev G AU - Gadhe CG FAU - Balupuri, Anand AU - Balupuri A FAU - Ganapathy, Jagadeesan AU - Ganapathy J FAU - Cho, Seung Joo AU - Cho SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140926 PL - England TA - Mol Biosyst JT - Molecular bioSystems JID - 101251620 RN - 0 (8-(bis(2-methylphenyl)methyl)-3-phenyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octan-3-ol) RN - 0 (Azabicyclo Compounds) RN - 0 (Opioid Peptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid) RN - 0 (Nociceptin Receptor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Azabicyclo Compounds/chemistry MH - Binding Sites MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - *Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Opioid Peptides/chemistry MH - Protein Conformation MH - Receptors, Opioid/*agonists/*chemistry MH - Nociceptin Receptor MH - Nociceptin EDAT- 2014/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c4mb00323c [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biosyst. 2014 Dec;10(12):3188-98. doi: 10.1039/c4mb00323c. Epub 2014 Sep 26.