PMID- 25264166 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150727 LR - 20220331 IS - 1873-2364 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8966 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Swallowing assessment in myotonic dystrophy type 1 using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). PG - 1054-62 LID - S0960-8966(14)00152-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.06.002 [doi] AB - This study describes the swallowing function of patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and the effect of bolus consistency on swallowing in this group. The aim of the study is twofold: (a) to identify which (and to what extent) swallowing variables change for DM1 patients relative to healthy control subjects and (b) to examine whether the degree of oropharyngeal dysphagia is associated with disease severity. Forty-five consecutive DM1 patients and ten healthy subjects underwent a swallowing assessment, at Maastricht University medical Center in the Netherlands. The assessment included a standardized fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) protocol using different bolus consistencies. Clinical severity of the disease was assessed using the muscular impairment rating scale (MIRS). Significant differences were found between patients and controls for all FEES variables. The magnitude of these differences depended on the bolus consistency. The odds of a more pathological swallowing outcome increased significantly with higher MIRS levels. In conclusion, swallowing function is found to be significantly altered in DM1 patients. The results emphasize the importance of conducting a detailed swallowing assessment in all patients, even those with mild muscle weakness. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Pilz, Walmari AU - Pilz W AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: w.pilz@mumc.nl. FAU - Baijens, Laura W J AU - Baijens LW AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Passos, Valeria Lima AU - Passos VL AD - Department of Methodology and Statistics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Verdonschot, Rob AU - Verdonschot R AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Emergency Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Wesseling, Frederik AU - Wesseling F AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, The Netherlands. FAU - Roodenburg, Nel AU - Roodenburg N AD - Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Faber, Catharina G AU - Faber CG AD - Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Kremer, Bernd AU - Kremer B AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140610 PL - England TA - Neuromuscul Disord JT - Neuromuscular disorders : NMD JID - 9111470 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Deglutition/*physiology MH - Deglutition Disorders/diagnosis/*physiopathology MH - Endoscopy/*methods MH - Female MH - Fiber Optic Technology/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Myotonic Dystrophy/diagnosis/*physiopathology MH - Pharynx/physiopathology MH - Physical Stimulation/methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Deglutition OT - Deglutition disorders OT - Dysphagia OT - Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing OT - Myotonic dystrophy type 1 EDAT- 2014/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0960-8966(14)00152-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.06.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuromuscul Disord. 2014 Dec;24(12):1054-62. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 10.