PMID- 25270527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160119 LR - 20231213 IS - 1365-2559 (Electronic) IS - 0309-0167 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 6 DP - 2015 May TI - Down-regulation of connexin43 and connexin32 in keratocystic odontogenic tumours: potential association with clinical features. PG - 798-807 LID - 10.1111/his.12569 [doi] AB - AIMS: The objective of this study was to explore the potential involvement of connexin43 (Cx43) and connexin32 (Cx32), two vital members of the connexin families, in the pathogenesis of keratocystic odontogenic tumours (KCOT). METHODS AND RESULTS: The expression levels of Cx43 and Cx32 in human KCOT and normal oral mucosa (OM) tissues were measured using immunohistochemistry and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The relationship between Cx43 and Cx32 expression and markers of proliferation [proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), cyclin D1], anti-apoptosis [B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)] and autophagy [light chain 3 (LC3), Sequestosome 1 p62 (p62)] was then investigated in the KCOT samples. The results showed that Cx43 and Cx32 expression was down-regulated significantly in KCOT samples relative to OM samples. Meanwhile, the expression levels of Cx43 and Cx32 were correlated negatively with the expression levels of PCNA, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, LC3 and p62, as confirmed further by double-labelling immunofluorescence analyses. CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals for the first time that Cx43 and Cx32 are down-regulated in KCOT and suggests an association with growth regulation, anti-apoptosis and autophagy in KCOT. CI - (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Zhong, Wen-Qun AU - Zhong WQ AD - State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Chen, Gang AU - Chen G FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W FAU - Xiong, Xue-Peng AU - Xiong XP FAU - Ren, Jian-Gang AU - Ren JG FAU - Zhao, Yi AU - Zhao Y FAU - Liu, Bing AU - Liu B FAU - Zhao, Yi-Fang AU - Zhao YF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150128 PL - England TA - Histopathology JT - Histopathology JID - 7704136 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Connexin 43) RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (GJA1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Autophagy/physiology MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis/*biosynthesis MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Connexin 43/analysis/*biosynthesis MH - Connexins/analysis/*biosynthesis MH - Down-Regulation MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Odontogenic Cysts/metabolism/*pathology MH - Odontogenic Tumors/metabolism/*pathology MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Gap Junction beta-1 Protein OTO - NOTNLM OT - apoptosis OT - autophagy OT - connexin OT - keratocystic odontogenic tumour OT - proliferation EDAT- 2014/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/his.12569 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histopathology. 2015 May;66(6):798-807. doi: 10.1111/his.12569. Epub 2015 Jan 28.