PMID- 25272574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141009 LR - 20191210 IS - 0035-7715 (Print) IS - 0035-7715 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Development and validation of a method for determination of selected polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners in household dust. PG - 93-100 AB - BACKGROUND: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) belong to group of so-called persistent organic pollutants (POPs). These compounds occur in nearly all elements of the environment, including household dust which constitutes one of a major route for human exposure. Their main adverse effects on human health are associated mainly with endocrine disruption--they interfere with thyroid function exhibit anti-androgenic action. OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate analytical method for determination of BDE-47, BDE-99, BDE-153, and BDE-209 congeners in household dust. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Household dust was sampled in residences from Warsaw and the surrounding areas. An automated Soxhlet extraction of samples was then performed and PBDE congeners were subsequently measured in cleaned-up extracts by GC-microECD. The identity of quantified compounds was confirmed by GC/MS. RESULTS: Household dust samples were fortified at levels of 2.88, and 28.8 ng g(-1) for BDE-47, BDE-999, and BDE-153, and for BDE-209 at levels of 101.2, and 540 ng g(-1). Recoveries ranged between 72 - 106%. The relative standard deviations (RSD) were less than 16% for all PBDE congeners analysed. The relative error determined on the basis of multiple analyses of certified reference material ranged from 1.07 - 20.41%. The method's relative expanded uncertainty varied between 16 - 21%. CONCLUSION: The presented method was successfully validated and can be used to measure concentrations of BDE-47, BDE-99, BDE-153 and BDE-209 congeners in household dust. FAU - Korcz, Wojciech AU - Korcz W FAU - Strucinski, Pawel AU - Strucinski P FAU - Goralczyk, Katarzyna AU - Goralczyk K FAU - Hernik, Agnieszka AU - Hernik A FAU - Lyczewska, Monika AU - Lyczewska M FAU - Czaja, Katarzyna AU - Czaja K FAU - Matuszak, Malgorzata AU - Matuszak M FAU - Minorczyk, Maria AU - Minorczyk M FAU - Ludwicki, Jan K AU - Ludwicki JK LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study PL - Poland TA - Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig JT - Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny JID - 0414756 RN - 0 (Dust) RN - 0 (Polybrominated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Dust/*analysis MH - Environmental Monitoring/*standards MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/standards MH - Household Articles/classification MH - Poland MH - Polybrominated Biphenyls/*analysis EDAT- 2014/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/10 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2014;65(2):93-100.