PMID- 25280874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150518 LR - 20190107 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1367 DP - 2014 Nov 7 TI - Coated capillaries with highly charged polyelectrolytes and carbon nanotubes co-aggregated with sodium dodecyl sulphate for the analysis of sulfonylureas by capillary electrophoresis. PG - 161-6 LID - S0021-9673(14)01481-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.047 [doi] AB - Sulfonylureas (SUs) are one of the most widely used herbicides to control weeds in crops. Herein, capillary electrophoresis (CE) was used to determine four sulfonylureas in natural waters, namely chlorsulfuron (CS), iodosulfuron methyl (IM), metsulfuron methyl (MSM) and mesosulfuron methyl (MSS). First of all, a bare silica capillary was chosen with 10mM of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (bminBF4) as electrophoretic buffer (pH 9.6) containing 2 mg L(-1) of surfactant-coated single-wall carbon nanotubes (SC-SWCNTs). A dramatic deviation in migration times was observed. Therefore, a poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride (PDADMAC) statically coated cationic capillary was used to improve repeatability and to alter the selectivity of the separation. The electroosmotic flow (EOF) measurement revealed that the SC-SWCNTs were strongly adsorbed at the surface of the PDADMAC coating even in the absence of the surfactant-coated nanotubes in the electrolyte buffer. Consequently, a stable strong cathodic EOF and excellent repeatabilities were obtained with relative standard deviations (RSDs) on migration times and on corrected peak areas below 0.9 and 1.5%, respectively. The separation of the SUs was conducted in only 6 min. No regeneration of the coating between analyses was necessary, and high peak efficiencies up to 173,000 theoretical plates were obtained. The bi-layer coating was subsequently used to analyze sulfonylureas in tap water, in several mineral waters as well as in underground waters spiked with SUs and directly injected into the CE capillary. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - El-Debs, Racha AU - El-Debs R AD - Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), UMR 7311, Universite d'Orleans, rue de Chartres, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France. FAU - Nehme, Reine AU - Nehme R AD - Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), UMR 7311, Universite d'Orleans, rue de Chartres, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France. Electronic address: reine.nehme@univ-orleans.fr. FAU - Claude, Berengere AU - Claude B AD - Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), UMR 7311, Universite d'Orleans, rue de Chartres, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France. FAU - Motteau, Solene AU - Motteau S AD - Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), UMR 7311, Universite d'Orleans, rue de Chartres, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France. FAU - Togola, Anne AU - Togola A AD - BRGM, Direction des laboratoires, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060 Orleans, France. FAU - Berho, Catherine AU - Berho C AD - BRGM, Direction des laboratoires, 3 Avenue Claude Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060 Orleans, France. FAU - Morin, Philippe AU - Morin P AD - Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), UMR 7311, Universite d'Orleans, rue de Chartres, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140928 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) RN - 0 (Allyl Compounds) RN - 0 (Electrolytes) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (Polyethylenes) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - 26062-79-3 (poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride) RN - 368GB5141J (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) RN - 8MC08B895B (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) RN - 8W8T17847W (Urea) SB - IM MH - Allyl Compounds/chemistry MH - Electrolytes/chemistry MH - Electroosmosis MH - Electrophoresis, Capillary/*methods MH - Imidazoles/chemistry MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry MH - Polyethylenes/chemistry MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/chemistry MH - Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/*chemistry MH - Surface-Active Agents/chemistry MH - Urea/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Capillary coating OT - Capillary electrophoresis OT - Dispersed carbon nanotube OT - Ionic liquids OT - Polyelectrolyte OT - Sulfonylurea EDAT- 2014/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9673(14)01481-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2014 Nov 7;1367:161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.047. Epub 2014 Sep 28.