PMID- 25285612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150731 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 196 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Endosulfan, pentachlorobenzene and short-chain chlorinated paraffins in background soils from Western Europe. PG - 21-8 LID - S0269-7491(14)00389-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.009 [doi] AB - Soils are major reservoirs for many persistent organic pollutants (POPs). In this study, "newly" regulated POPs i.e. Sigmaendosulfans (alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan, endosulfan sulfate), pentachlorobenzene (PeCB), and short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) were determined in background samples from woodland (WL) and grassland (GL) surface soil, collected along an existing latitudinal UK-Norway transect. Statistical analysis, complemented with plots showing the predicted equilibrium distribution and mobility potential, was then explored to discuss factors controlling their spatial distribution. SCCPs were detected with the highest average concentrations (35 +/- 100 ng/g soil organic matter (SOM)), followed by Sigmaendosulfans (3 +/- 3 ng/g SOM) and PeCB (1 +/- 1 ng/g SOM). PeCB and Sigmaendosulfans share many similarities in their distribution in these background soils as well as with several legacy POPs. A steep decline in concentrations of SCCPs with increasing latitude indicates that their occurrence is dictated by proximity to source regions, while concentrations of Sigmaendosulfans peaked in regions experiencing elevated precipitation rates. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Halse, Anne Karine AU - Halse AK AD - NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Box 100, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway; Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 As, Norway. Electronic address: akh@nilu.no. FAU - Schlabach, Martin AU - Schlabach M AD - NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Box 100, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway. FAU - Schuster, Jasmin K AU - Schuster JK AD - Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK. FAU - Jones, Kevin C AU - Jones KC AD - Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK. FAU - Steinnes, Eiliv AU - Steinnes E AD - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Breivik, Knut AU - Breivik K AD - NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Box 100, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway; University of Oslo, Department of Chemistry, Box 1033, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141003 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Chlorobenzenes) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - 8002-74-2 (Paraffin) RN - 8QTV9M19B2 (endosulfan sulfate) RN - D62GWO6832 (pentachlorobenzene) RN - OKA6A6ZD4K (Endosulfan) SB - IM EIN - Environ Pollut. 2017 Jan;220(Pt B):1477-1479. PMID: 27884468 MH - Chlorobenzenes/*analysis MH - Endosulfan/*analogs & derivatives/analysis MH - *Environmental Monitoring MH - Europe MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis MH - Norway MH - Paraffin/*analysis MH - Soil/*chemistry MH - Soil Pollutants/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Background soils OT - Endosulfan OT - Pentachlorobenzene OT - Short-chain chlorinated paraffins OT - Soil organic matter EDAT- 2014/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0269-7491(14)00389-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2015 Jan;196:21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Oct 3.