PMID- 25293728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150320 LR - 20211021 IS - 1439-099X (Electronic) IS - 0179-7158 (Linking) VI - 191 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Coplanar VMAT vs. noncoplanar VMAT in the treatment of sinonasal cancer. PG - 34-42 LID - 10.1007/s00066-014-0760-8 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies showed that noncoplanar intensity-modulated radiotherapy (NC-IMRT) for sinonasal cancer is superior to coplanar intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a newly introduced treatment modality, and the performance of noncoplanar VMAT for sinonasal cancer has not been well described to date. PURPOSE: To compare the dosimetry difference of noncoplanar VMAT (NC-VMAT), coplanar VMAT (co-VMAT), and NC-IMRT for sinonasal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Ten postoperative patients with sinonasal cancer were randomly selected for planning with NC-VMAT, co-VMAT, and NC-IMRT. Two planning target volumes (PTVs) were contoured representing high-risk and low-risk regions set to receive a median absorbed dose (D50%) of 68 Gy and 59 Gy, respectively. The homogeneity index (HI), conformity index (CI), dose-volume histograms (DVHs), and delivery efficiency were all evaluated. RESULTS: Both NC-VMAT and co-VMAT showed superior dose homogeneity and conformity in PTVs compared with NC-IMRT. There was no significant difference between NC-VMAT and co-VMAT in PTV coverage. Both VMAT plans provided a better protection for organs at risk (OARs) than NC-IMRT plans, and NC-VMAT showed a small improvement over co-VMAT in sparing of OARs. For peripheral doses, the doses to breast, thyroid, and larynx in the NC-IMRT plans were significantly higher than those in both VMAT plans. Compared to NC-VMAT, co-VMAT significantly reduced peripheral doses. NC-VMAT and co-VMAT reduced the average delivery time by 63.2 and 64.2%, respectively, in comparison with NC-IMRT. No differences in delivery efficiency were observed between the two VMAT plans. CONCLUSION: Compared to NC-VMAT, co-VMAT showed similar PTV coverage and comparable OAR sparing but significantly reduced peripheral doses and positioning uncertainty. We propose to give priority to coplanar VMAT in the treatment of sinonasal cancer. FAU - Zhong-Hua, Ning AU - Zhong-Hua N AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, 213003, Changzhou, China. FAU - Jing-Ting, Jiang AU - Jing-Ting J FAU - Xiao-Dong, Li AU - Xiao-Dong L FAU - Jin-Ming, Mu AU - Jin-Ming M FAU - Jun-Chong, Mo AU - Jun-Chong M FAU - Jian-Xue, Jin AU - Jian-Xue J FAU - Ming, Gao AU - Ming G FAU - Qi-Lin, Li AU - Qi-Lin L FAU - Wen-Dong, Gu AU - Wen-Dong G FAU - Lu-Jun, Chen AU - Lu-Jun C FAU - Hong-Lei, Pei AU - Hong-Lei P LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141008 PL - Germany TA - Strahlenther Onkol JT - Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] JID - 8603469 SB - IM MH - Absorption, Radiation MH - Aged MH - Body Burden MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organ Sparing Treatments/*methods MH - Organs at Risk/*radiation effects MH - Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms/*radiotherapy MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00066-014-0760-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Strahlenther Onkol. 2015 Jan;191(1):34-42. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0760-8. Epub 2014 Oct 8.