PMID- 25298860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150610 LR - 20211021 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Dual stimulus-dependent effect of Oenothera paradoxa extract on the respiratory burst in human leukocytes: suppressing for Escherichia coli and phorbol myristate acetate and stimulating for formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine. PG - 764367 LID - 10.1155/2014/764367 [doi] LID - 764367 AB - Although a growing body of evidence suggests that plant polyphenols can modulate human immune responses, their simultaneous action on monocyte and neutrophil oxidative burst is currently poorly understood. Based on the hypothesis that various polyphenols contained in plant extracts might affect the oxidative burst of phagocytes, we evaluated the effects of ethanolic O. paradoxa extract polyphenols on monocyte and neutrophil oxidative burst in vitro activated by different stimuli, including opsonized bacteria E. coli, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). Samples were analyzed by the dihydrorhodamine flow cytometry assay. Our results showed that the extract repressed significantly and dose-dependently reactive oxygen species production in both cell types stimulated with E. coli and PMA (P < 0.05) and its inhibitory efficiency was stimulus- and cell-type-dependent. Interestingly, there was significant stimulatory effect of the extract on bursting phagocytes induced by fMLP (P < 0.05). Additionally, several flavonoids and phenolic compounds as well as penta-galloyl-beta-(D)-glucose (PGG), the representative of hydrolyzable tannins, were identified in the 60% extract by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to electrospray ionization in negative ion mode. In summary, the ethanolic O. paradoxa extract, rich in flavonoids and phenolic compounds, exhibits dual stimulus-dependent effect on the respiratory burst in human leukocytes; hence, it might affect immune responses in humans. FAU - Burzynska-Pedziwiatr, Izabela AU - Burzynska-Pedziwiatr I AD - Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Postgraduate Education, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Bukowiecka-Matusiak, Malgorzata AU - Bukowiecka-Matusiak M AD - Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Postgraduate Education, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Wojcik, Marzena AU - Wojcik M AD - Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Postgraduate Education, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Machala, Waldemar AU - Machala W AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego 113, 90-710 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Bienkiewicz, Malgorzata AU - Bienkiewicz M AD - Department of Quality Control and Radiological Protection, Medical University of Lodz, Czechoslowacka 8/10, 92-216 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Spolnik, Grzegorz AU - Spolnik G AD - Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Danikiewicz, Witold AU - Danikiewicz W AD - Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Wozniak, Lucyna Alicja AU - Wozniak LA AD - Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Postgraduate Education, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140914 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Polyphenols) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) RN - 59881-08-2 (methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Drug Synergism MH - Escherichia coli/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes/*drug effects/metabolism MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Oenothera/*chemistry MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Polyphenols/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Respiratory Burst/*drug effects MH - Seeds/chemistry MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/*pharmacology PMC - PMC4178919 EDAT- 2014/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/11 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/14 CRDT- 2014/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/764367 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:764367. doi: 10.1155/2014/764367. Epub 2014 Sep 14.