PMID- 25301151 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151102 LR - 20151119 IS - 2213-1787 (Electronic) IS - 2213-1779 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Ambulatory extra-aortic counterpulsation in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure. PG - 526-33 LID - S2213-1779(14)00272-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.04.014 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The study sought to assess feasibility, safety, and potential efficacy of a novel implantable extra-aortic counterpulsation system (C-Pulse) in functional class III and ambulatory functional class IV heart failure (HF) patients. BACKGROUND: 30% to 40% of HF patients suffer from poor functional status and quality of life (QoL) but are not in need of end-stage treatments. We undertook a multicenter single-arm study to assess the C-Pulse System in such patients. METHODS: New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III or ambulatory functional class IV HF patients were eligible. Safety was assessed continuously through 12 months. Efficacy measurements included changes from baseline to 6 and 12 months in NYHA functional class, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLWHF) and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) scores, 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and exercise peak oxygen consumption (pVO2; 6 months only). RESULTS: Twelve men and 8 women (56.7 +/- 7 years, 34 to 71 years of age) with ischemic (n = 7) or nonischemic (n = 13) cardiomyopathy were implanted. There was no 30-day mortality and no neurological events or myocardial infarctions through 12 months. At 6 months, there were 3 deaths (1 device-related). One-year survival was 85%. At 6 months, C-Pulse produced improvements in NYHA functional class (3.1 +/- 0.3 to 1.9 +/- 0.7, p = 0.0005), MLWHF (63.6 +/- 19.9 to 40.2 +/- 23.2, p = 0.0005), and KCCQ scores (43.6 +/- 21.1 to 65.6 +/- 21.5, p = 0.0002), but not 6MWD (275.5 +/- 64.0 to 296.4 +/- 104.9, p = NS) or pVO2 (14.5 +/- 3.6 to 13.1 +/- 4.4, p = NS). Improvements continued at 12 months, with 6MWD change becoming statistically significant (336.5 +/- 91.8, p = 0.0425). CONCLUSIONS: Use of C-Pulse in this population is feasible, appears safe, and improves functional status and QoL. A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial is underway. (C-Pulse IDE Feasability Study-A Heart Assist System; NCT00815880). CI - Copyright (c) 2014 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Abraham, William T AU - Abraham WT AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Electronic address: William.Abraham@osumc.edu. FAU - Aggarwal, Sanjeev AU - Aggarwal S AD - St. Luke's Mid-America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri. FAU - Prabhu, Sumanth D AU - Prabhu SD AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. FAU - Cecere, Renzo AU - Cecere R AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Pamboukian, Salpy V AU - Pamboukian SV AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. FAU - Bank, Alan J AU - Bank AJ AD - United Heart and Vascular Clinic, St. Paul, Minnesota. FAU - Sun, Benjamin AU - Sun B AD - Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Pae, Walter E Jr AU - Pae WE Jr AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania. FAU - Hayward, Christopher S AU - Hayward CS AD - Heart Failure and Transplant Unit, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. FAU - McCarthy, Patrick M AU - McCarthy PM AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Peters, William S AU - Peters WS AD - Auckland University, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Verta, Patrick AU - Verta P AD - Sunshine Heart Inc., Eden Prairie, Minnesota. FAU - Slaughter, Mark S AU - Slaughter MS AD - Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Division, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. CN - C-Pulse Trial Study Group LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00815880 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - JACC Heart Fail JT - JACC. Heart failure JID - 101598241 SB - IM CIN - JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Oct;2(5):534-5. PMID: 25301152 CIN - JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Apr;3(4):342-3. PMID: 25858794 CIN - JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Apr;3(4):343-4. PMID: 25858795 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cardiomyopathies/complications/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Counterpulsation/*methods MH - Exercise Test MH - Exercise Tolerance MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/etiology/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oxygen Consumption MH - Prospective Studies MH - Quality of Life MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - C-Pulse OT - counterpulsation OT - extra-aortic OT - heart failure OT - multicenter EDAT- 2014/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S2213-1779(14)00272-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.04.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Oct;2(5):526-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.04.014.