PMID- 25301274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150624 LR - 20231110 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Regulation of hemichannels and gap junction channels by cytokines in antigen-presenting cells. PG - 742734 LID - 10.1155/2014/742734 [doi] LID - 742734 AB - Autocrine and paracrine signals coordinate responses of several cell types of the immune system that provide efficient protection against different challenges. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) coordinate activation of this system via homocellular and heterocellular interactions. Cytokines constitute chemical intercellular signals among immune cells and might promote pro- or anti-inflammatory effects. During the last two decades, two membrane pathways for intercellular communication have been demonstrated in cells of the immune system. They are called hemichannels (HCs) and gap junction channels (GJCs) and provide new insights into the mechanisms of the orchestrated response of immune cells. GJCs and HCs are permeable to ions and small molecules, including signaling molecules. The direct intercellular transfer between contacting cells can be mediated by GJCs, whereas the release to or uptake from the extracellular milieu can be mediated by HCs. GJCs and HCs can be constituted by two protein families: connexins (Cxs) or pannexins (Panxs), which are present in almost all APCs, being Cx43 and Panx1 the most ubiquitous members of each protein family. In this review, we focus on the effects of different cytokines on the intercellular communication mediated by HCs and GJCs in APCs and their impact on purinergic signaling. FAU - Saez, Pablo J AU - Saez PJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0521-9426 AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Alameda 340, 6513677 Santiago, Chile. FAU - Shoji, Kenji F AU - Shoji KF AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Alameda 340, 6513677 Santiago, Chile. FAU - Aguirre, Adam AU - Aguirre A AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Alameda 340, 6513677 Santiago, Chile. FAU - Saez, Juan C AU - Saez JC AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Alameda 340, 6513677 Santiago, Chile ; Instituto Milenio, Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencias de Valparaiso, Pasaje Harrington 287, Playa Ancha, 2360103 Valparaiso, Chile. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140909 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/*metabolism MH - Connexins/*metabolism MH - Cytokines/*metabolism MH - Gap Junctions/metabolism MH - Humans PMC - PMC4180397 EDAT- 2014/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/25 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/09 CRDT- 2014/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/742734 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2014;2014:742734. doi: 10.1155/2014/742734. Epub 2014 Sep 9.