PMID- 25304916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160113 LR - 20150429 IS - 1872-7131 (Electronic) IS - 0387-7604 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Alterations of proliferation and differentiation of hippocampal cells in prenatally stressed rats. PG - 563-71 LID - S0387-7604(14)00219-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.09.007 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To clarify the alterations of proliferation and differentiation of hippocampal cells in prenatally stressed rats. METHODS: We investigated the impact of prenatal restraint stress on the hipocampal cell proliferation in the progeny with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU), which is a marker of proliferating cells and their progeny. In addition, we observed the differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) with double labeling of BrdU/neurofilament (NF), BrdU/glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the hipocampus. RESULTS: Prenatal stress (PS) increased cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus (DG) only in female and neuron differentiation of newly divided cells in the DG and CA4 in both male and female. Moreover, the NF and GFAP-positive cells, but not the BrdU-positive cells, BrdU/NF and BrdU/GFAP-positive cells, were found frequently in the CA3 and CA1 in the offspring of each group. CONCLUSIONS: These results possibly suggest a compensatory adaptive response to neuronal damage or loss in hippocampus induced by PS. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 The Japanese Society of Child Neurology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, Hongli AU - Sun H AD - Shaanxi Institute of Pediatric Diseases, The Affiliated Children Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Shaanxi 86-710003, PR China. FAU - Su, Qian AU - Su Q AD - Department of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 86-710061, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Huifang AU - Zhang H AD - The Affiliated Children Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Shaanxi 86-710003, PR China. FAU - Liu, Weimin AU - Liu W AD - Department of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 86-710061, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Huiping AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 86-710061, PR China. FAU - Ding, Ding AU - Ding D AD - Department of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 86-710061, PR China. FAU - Zhu, Zhongliang AU - Zhu Z AD - Shaanxi Province Biomedicine Key Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Shaanxi 86-710069, PR China. FAU - Li, Hui AU - Li H AD - Department of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 86-710061, PR China; The Affiliated Children Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Shaanxi 86-710003, PR China. Electronic address: huili@mail.xjtu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141007 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Dev JT - Brain & development JID - 7909235 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Neural Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*physiopathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Restraint, Physical MH - Sex Factors MH - Stress, Psychological/*physiopathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - BrdU OT - Glial fibrillary acidic protein OT - Hippocampus OT - Neurofilament OT - Prenatal stress EDAT- 2014/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/14 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0387-7604(14)00219-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.09.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Dev. 2015 Jun;37(6):563-71. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Oct 7.