PMID- 25304928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150127 LR - 20220408 IS - 1365-229X (Electronic) IS - 0009-9260 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Safety and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization plus sorafenib for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal venous tumour thrombus. PG - e553-61 LID - S0009-9260(14)00436-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.crad.2014.09.007 [doi] AB - AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined therapy with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and sorafenib for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal venous tumour thrombus (PVTT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was approved by the institutional review board. From May 2009 to May 2012, 170 consecutive patients were newly diagnosed with advanced-stage HCC and treated with TACE plus sorafenib. Among them, 41 patients with PVTT were retrospectively enrolled in the study. The adverse events (AEs), overall survival (OS), time to progression (TTP), and prognostic factors were analysed. Statistical analysis was performed with the Kaplan-Meier method using the log-rank test and Cox regression models. RESULTS: The most common AEs were hand-foot skin reaction related to sorafenib and fever related to TACE. Procedure-related mortality and grade 4 AEs were not observed. Grade 3 AEs were observed in five patients. During the median follow-up period of 13.5 months (range 1.4-45 months), the 6-month and 1-year survival rates were 87.7% and 53.6%, respectively. The median OS was 13 months (range 1.4-44.8 months), and the median TTP was 7 months (range 1-18.6 months). The Child-Pugh class (p = 0.022), extrahepatic metastasis (p = 0.009), and gross morphological type (nodular type versus diffuse type; p = 0.008) were prognostic factors related to OS in the multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: TACE plus sorafenib in an interrupted therapeutic scheme was well tolerated and might improve OS for HCC patients with PVTT, especially in those with Child-Pugh class A, no extrahepatic metastasis, or nodular-type HCC. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Pan, T AU - Pan T AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Medical Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Li, X-S AU - Li XS AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Xie, Q-K AU - Xie QK AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Medical Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Wang, J-P AU - Wang JP AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional and Target Treatment Division and Cancer Center, The First People's Hospital of Foshan City, The Affiliated Foshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Li, W AU - Li W AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Medical Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Wu, P-H AU - Wu PH AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Medical Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Zhao, M AU - Zhao M AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Medical Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China. Electronic address: zhaoming@sysucc.org.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141007 PL - England TA - Clin Radiol JT - Clinical radiology JID - 1306016 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/complications/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Chemoembolization, Therapeutic/adverse effects/*methods MH - Combined Modality Therapy/methods MH - Dermatitis/etiology MH - Diarrhea/etiology MH - Fatigue/etiology MH - Female MH - Fever/etiology MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/complications/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Niacinamide/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Phenylurea Compounds/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Portal Vein/*pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sorafenib MH - Survival Analysis MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Venous Thrombosis/complications/drug therapy/*therapy EDAT- 2014/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2014/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0009-9260(14)00436-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.crad.2014.09.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Radiol. 2014 Dec;69(12):e553-61. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Oct 7.