PMID- 25307244 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151026 LR - 20141013 IS - 0103-507X (Print) IS - 0103-507X (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Renal function of intensive care unit patients: plasma creatinine and urinary retinol-binding protein. PG - 385-93 LID - S0103-507X2008000400011 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVES: The early assessment of renal dysfunction using common markers does not provide either a sensitive or specific indication of renal dysfunction in critically ill patients. More specific and sensitive markers are desirable for the early detection of an initial renal pathophysiological process. Urinary retinol-binding protein could be an alternative method to early evaluation of renal function in these patients. METHODS: This study followed-up 100 critical care patients and assessed their clinical and laboratory variables, including plasma creatinine and urinary retinol-binding ratio, and demographic variables. RESULTS: The sample was characterized by geriatric (63.4+/-15.6 years), male (68%), being 53% surgical patients. Statistical analysis showed association between plasma creatinine and the following variables: gender (p-0.026), age (p-0.038), use of vasoactive drugs (p-0.003), proteinuria (p-0.025), Acute Physiological Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (p-0.000), urea (p-0.000), potassium (p-0.003) and estimated creatinine clearance (p-0.000). Urinary retinol-binding protein was correlated with more variables: weight, use of invasive ventilation (p-0.000), use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (p-0.018), use of vasoactive drugs (p-0.021), high temperature (>37.5 masculineC) (p-0.005), proteinuria (p-0.000), bilirubinuria (p-0.004), urinary flow (p-0.019), minimal diastolic pressure (p-0.032), minimal systolic pressure (p-0.029), APACHE II (p-0.000), creatinine (p-0.001), urea (p-0.001), estimated creatinine clearance (p-0.000). Urinary retinol-binding protein also tended to associate with previous renal disease, vasculopathy and neoplasm. Sodium excretion fraction correlated with plasma creatinine and urinary retinol-binding protein in univariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Urinary retinol-binding protein might be considered in clinical practice as a better marker regarding diagnostic performance in patients at risk of developing acute kidney injury, when compared with other markers routinely used. Moreover, urinary retinol-binding protein has other features of a good diagnostic test - it is a practical and non-invasive method. FAU - Mizoi, Cristina Satoko AU - Mizoi CS AD - Hospital Istraelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Dezoti, Cassiane AU - Dezoti C AD - Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP. FAU - Vattimo, Maria de Fatima Fernandes AU - Vattimo Mde F AD - Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. LA - eng LA - por PT - Journal Article TT - Funcao renal de pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva: creatinina plasmatica e proteina carreadora do retinol urinario. PL - Brazil TA - Rev Bras Ter Intensiva JT - Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva JID - 9506692 EDAT- 2008/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2008/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 2014/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2008/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/01 00:01 [medline] AID - S0103-507X2008000400011 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2008 Dec;20(4):385-93.