PMID- 25313083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150417 LR - 20211021 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 43 DP - 2014 Oct 28 TI - TLR-dependent phagosome tubulation in dendritic cells promotes phagosome cross-talk to optimize MHC-II antigen presentation. PG - 15508-13 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1412998111 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) phagocytose large particles like bacteria at sites of infection and progressively degrade them within maturing phagosomes. Phagosomes in DCs are also signaling platforms for pattern recognition receptors, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and sites for assembly of cargo-derived peptides with major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules. Although TLR signaling from phagosomes stimulates presentation of phagocytosed antigens, the mechanisms underlying this enhancement and the cell surface delivery of MHC-II-peptide complexes from phagosomes are not known. We show that in DCs, maturing phagosomes extend numerous long tubules several hours after phagocytosis. Tubule formation requires an intact microtubule and actin cytoskeleton and MyD88-dependent phagosomal TLR signaling, but not phagolysosome formation or extensive proteolysis. In contrast to the tubules that emerge from endolysosomes after uptake of soluble ligands and TLR stimulation, the late-onset phagosomal tubules are not essential for delivery of phagosome-derived MHC-II-peptide complexes to the plasma membrane. Rather, tubulation promotes MHC-II presentation by enabling maximal cargo transfer among phagosomes that bear a TLR signature. Our data show that phagosomal tubules in DCs are functionally distinct from those that emerge from lysosomes and are unique adaptations of the phagocytic machinery that facilitate cargo exchange and antigen presentation among TLR-signaling phagosomes. FAU - Mantegazza, Adriana R AU - Mantegazza AR AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Department of Physiology and. FAU - Zajac, Allison L AU - Zajac AL AD - Department of Physiology and Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and. FAU - Twelvetrees, Alison AU - Twelvetrees A AD - Department of Physiology and. FAU - Holzbaur, Erika L F AU - Holzbaur EL AD - Department of Physiology and. FAU - Amigorena, Sebastian AU - Amigorena S AD - Section de Recherche, Institut Curie and INSERM U932, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Marks, Michael S AU - Marks MS AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Department of Physiology and marksm@mail.med.upenn.edu. LA - eng GR - P01 GM087253/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY015625/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI092398/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20141013 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Tlr4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) SB - IM MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microtubules/metabolism MH - Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/metabolism MH - Peptides/metabolism MH - Phagosomes/*immunology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptors/*metabolism PMC - PMC4217451 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Toll-like receptors OT - inflammation OT - major histocompatibility complex OT - microtubules OT - phagocytosis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/18 06:00 PMCR- 2015/04/28 CRDT- 2014/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1412998111 [pii] AID - 201412998 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1412998111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 28;111(43):15508-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1412998111. Epub 2014 Oct 13.