PMID- 25324951 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150610 LR - 20211021 IS - 2005-6745 (Electronic) IS - 2005-6737 (Print) IS - 2005-6737 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Role of urinary levels of endothelin-1, monocyte chemotactic peptide-1, and N-acetyl glucosaminidase in predicting the severity of obstruction in hydronephrotic neonates. PG - 670-6 LID - 10.4111/kju.2014.55.10.670 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Antenatal hydronephrosis (AH) is found in 0.5%-1% of neonates. The aim of the study was to assess the urinary concentrations of 3 biomarkers, endothelin-1 (ET-1), monocyte chemotactic peptide-1 (MCP-1), and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG) in severely hydronephrotic neonates. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Neonates with a history of prenatal hydronephrosis were enrolled in the prospective study in 2 groups. Group 1 included neonates with severe forms of obstruction requiring surgical intervention and group 2 included neonates with milder forms of obstruction without any functional impairment. Fresh voided urinary levels of ET-1, MCP-1, and NAG were measured and their ratios to urinary Cr were calculated. RESULTS: Fourty-two neonates were enrolled into the 2 groups: group 1, 24 patients (21 male, 3 female); group 2, 18 neonates (16 male, 2 female). There were no statistically significant differences between urinary ET-1, NAG, MCP-1 values, and ET-1/Cr and NAG/Cr ratios in groups 1 and 2. The urinary MCP-1/Cr ratio was significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. For comparison of groups 1 and 2, the cut-off values were measured as 0.5709 ng/mg (sensitivity, 75%; specificity, 67%; positive predictive value [PPV], 71%; negative predictive value [NPV], 71%), 0.927 ng/mg (sensitivity, 77%; specificity, 72%; PPV, 77%; NPV, 72%), and 1.1913 IU/mg (sensitivity, 62%; specificity, 67%; PPV, 68%; NPV, 60%) for ET-1/Cr, MCP-1/Cr, and NAG/Cr ratios, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The urinary MCP-1/Cr ratio is significantly elevated in neonates with severe obstruction requiring surgical intervention. Based upon these results, urinary MCP-1/Cr may be useful in identification of severe obstructive hydronephrosis in neonates. FAU - Mohammadjafari, Hamid AU - Mohammadjafari H AD - Antimicrobial Resistant Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. FAU - Rafiei, Alireza AU - Rafiei A AD - Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Hemoglubinopathy Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. FAU - Mousavi, Seyed Abdollah AU - Mousavi SA AD - Antimicrobial Resistant Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. FAU - Alaee, Abdulrasool AU - Alaee A AD - Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. FAU - Yeganeh, Yalda AU - Yeganeh Y AD - Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141010 PL - Korea (South) TA - Korean J Urol JT - Korean journal of urology JID - 101499376 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Endothelin-1) RN - EC 3.2.1.52 (Acetylglucosaminidase) SB - IM MH - Acetylglucosaminidase/*urine MH - Biomarkers/urine MH - Chemokine CCL2/*urine MH - Endothelin-1/*urine MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydronephrosis/*congenital/diagnostic imaging/etiology/surgery MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Ultrasonography MH - Ureteral Obstruction/complications/*diagnosis/surgery PMC - PMC4198767 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acetylglucosaminidase OT - Endothelin-1 OT - Hydronephrosis OT - MCP1 protein OT - Neonate COIS- The authors have nothing to disclose. EDAT- 2014/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/11 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/01 CRDT- 2014/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4111/kju.2014.55.10.670 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Korean J Urol. 2014 Oct;55(10):670-6. doi: 10.4111/kju.2014.55.10.670. Epub 2014 Oct 10.