PMID- 25330519 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151026 LR - 20211021 IS - 1300-7777 (Print) IS - 1308-5263 (Electronic) IS - 1300-7777 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep 5 TI - Critical role of sensitized serum in rejection of allogeneic bone marrow cells. PG - 266-71 LID - 10.4274/tjh.2012.0213 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Humoral immunity has been clearly implicated in solid organ transplantation, but little is known about the relationship between humoral immunity and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This study was designed to investigate that relationship. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sensitized serum was obtained from a sensitized murine model established by allogeneic splenocyte transfusion. Sensitized serum was incubated with allogeneic bone marrow cells (BMCs) in vitro and the cytotoxicity was evaluated by the complement-dependent cytotoxicity method. Mice were transplanted with allogeneic BMCs incubated with sensitized serum after lethal irradiation. The engraftment was assayed by hematopoietic recovery and chimera analysis. Moreover, mice received passive transfer of sensitized serum 1 day prior to transplantation. Mortality was scored daily after bone marrow transplantation. RESULTS: The in vitro experiments showed that sensitized serum was capable of impairing allogeneic BMCs through the complement-dependent cytotoxicity pathway. The animal studies showed that BMCs incubated with sensitized serum failed to rescue mice from lethal irradiation. The engraftment assay showed that the allogeneic BMCs incubated with sensitized serum were rejected with time in the recipients. Furthermore, the mice died of marrow graft rejection by transfer of sensitized serum prior to transplantation. CONCLUSION: Taken together, our results indicated that sensitized serum played a critical role in graft rejection during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. FAU - Xu, Lu-Hong AU - Xu LH AD - Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Guangzhou, China. E-ma-il: xulvhong@126.com. FAU - Fang, Jian-Pei AU - Fang JP FAU - Weng, Wen-Jun AU - Weng WJ FAU - Xu, Hong-Gui AU - Xu HG LA - eng PT - Journal Article TT - Sensitize Serumun Allojeneik Kok Hucrelerin Rejeksiyonunda Kritik Rolu. PL - Turkey TA - Turk J Haematol JT - Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology JID - 9606065 PMC - PMC4287027 EDAT- 2014/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/21 06:01 PMCR- 2014/09/01 CRDT- 2014/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1272 [pii] AID - 10.4274/tjh.2012.0213 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Turk J Haematol. 2014 Sep 5;31(3):266-71. doi: 10.4274/tjh.2012.0213.