PMID- 25332857 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20141021 LR - 20211021 IS - 2193-1801 (Print) IS - 2193-1801 (Electronic) IS - 2193-1801 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2014 TI - Differential regulation of c-Met signaling pathways for synovial cell function. PG - 554 LID - 10.1186/2193-1801-3-554 [doi] LID - 554 AB - We previously demonstrated that blocking the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor, c-Met, using a HGF antagonist, NK4, inhibited arthritis in a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) model mice. In the present study, we investigated the role of c-Met signaling in synovial cell function. We demonstrated that synovial tissues from RA patients and MH7A cells, a human RA synovial cell line, expressed HGF and c-Met. HGF and c-Met expression in RA synovium was increased compared to osteoarthritis synovium suggesting increased c-Met signaling in RA synovial cells. The c-Met inhibitor, SU11274, inhibited ERK1/2 and AKT phosphorylation in HGF-stimulated MH7A cells. MEK and PI3K inhibitors suppressed production of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by MH7A cells, suggesting that c-Met-MEK-ERK and c-Met-PI3K-AKT pathways are involved positively regulating MH7A cell function. Although SU11274 suppressed MMP-3 and VEGF production it enhanced PGE2 production by MH7A cells suggesting that negative regulation by c-Met signaling, independent of the MEK-ERK and PI3K-AKT pathways, is involved in PGE2 production. Blocking c-Met signaling may be therapeutically useful to inhibit angiogenesis and cartilage and bone destruction by inhibiting VEGF and MMP-3 production, while enhancing PGE2 production in synovial cells in RA. FAU - Shibasaki, Seiji AU - Shibasaki S AD - General Education Center, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, 1-3-6 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530 Japan ; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501 Japan. FAU - Tsunemi, Sachi AU - Tsunemi S AD - General Education Center, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, 1-3-6 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530 Japan. FAU - Kitano, Sachie AU - Kitano S AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501 Japan. FAU - Sekiguchi, Masahiro AU - Sekiguchi M AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501 Japan. FAU - Sano, Hajime AU - Sano H AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501 Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Tsuyoshi AU - Iwasaki T AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501 Japan ; Division of Pharmacotherapy, Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, 1-3-6 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530 Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140923 PL - Switzerland TA - Springerplus JT - SpringerPlus JID - 101597967 PMC - PMC4192143 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocyte growth factor OT - Rheumatoid arthritis OT - Synovial cell OT - c-Met EDAT- 2014/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/22 06:01 PMCR- 2014/09/23 CRDT- 2014/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1269 [pii] AID - 10.1186/2193-1801-3-554 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Springerplus. 2014 Sep 23;3:554. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-554. eCollection 2014.