PMID- 25339664 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150416 LR - 20211021 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 193 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Dec 1 TI - ABCG1 is required for pulmonary B-1 B cell and natural antibody homeostasis. PG - 5637-48 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1400606 [doi] AB - Many metabolic diseases, including atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, and obesity, have a chronic inflammatory component involving both innate and adaptive immunity. Mice lacking the ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) develop chronic inflammation in the lungs, which is associated with the lipid accumulation (cholesterol, cholesterol ester, and phospholipid) and cholesterol crystal deposition that are characteristic of atherosclerotic lesions and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. In this article, we demonstrate that specific lipids, likely oxidized phospholipids and/or sterols, elicit a lung-specific immune response in Abcg1(-/-) mice. Loss of ABCG1 results in increased levels of specific oxysterols, phosphatidylcholines, and oxidized phospholipids, including 1-palmitoyl-2-(5'-oxovaleroyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, in the lungs. Further, we identify a niche-specific increase in natural Ab (NAb)-secreting B-1 B cells in response to this lipid accumulation that is paralleled by increased titers of IgM, IgA, and IgG against oxidation-specific epitopes, such as those on oxidized low-density lipoprotein and malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein. Finally, we identify a cytokine/chemokine signature that is reflective of increased B cell activation, Ab secretion, and homing. Collectively, these data demonstrate that the accumulation of lipids in Abcg1(-/-) mice induces the specific expansion and localization of B-1 B cells, which secrete NAbs that may help to protect against the development of atherosclerosis. Indeed, despite chronic lipid accumulation and inflammation, hyperlipidemic mice lacking ABCG1 develop smaller atherosclerotic lesions compared with controls. These data also suggest that Abcg1(-/-) mice may represent a new model in which to study the protective functions of B-1 B cells/NAbs and suggest novel targets for pharmacologic intervention and treatment of disease. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. FAU - Baldan, Angel AU - Baldan A AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104; FAU - Gonen, Ayelet AU - Gonen A AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; FAU - Choung, Christina AU - Choung C AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; FAU - Que, Xuchu AU - Que X AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; FAU - Marquart, Tyler J AU - Marquart TJ AD - Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104; FAU - Hernandez, Irene AU - Hernandez I AD - Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas "Alberto Sols" Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid 28006; Unidad Asociada de Biomedicina IIBM-Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas 35016, Spain; and. FAU - Bjorkhem, Ingemar AU - Bjorkhem I AD - Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 11 171, Sweden. FAU - Ford, David A AU - Ford DA AD - Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104; FAU - Witztum, Joseph L AU - Witztum JL AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; FAU - Tarling, Elizabeth J AU - Tarling EJ AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; ETarling@mednet.ucla.edu. LA - eng GR - P01 HL088093/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL111906/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL088093/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 GM069338/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - HL074214/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 HL118161/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL107794/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL074214/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL107794/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM69338-06/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 HL118161/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL111906/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL030568/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL118161/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141022 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (ABCG1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1) RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Avian Proteins) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (EMF-1 protein, Gallus gallus) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins) RN - 0 (Phospholipids) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1 MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics/*metabolism MH - Adoptive Transfer MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/metabolism MH - Atherosclerosis/*immunology MH - Avian Proteins/metabolism MH - B-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology/transplantation MH - B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/transplantation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Homeostasis/genetics MH - Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/genetics MH - Lipoproteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Lung/immunology/*metabolism MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Phospholipids/metabolism PMC - PMC4239162 MID - NIHMS631711 COIS- Disclosures The authors have no conflicts of interest or disclosures. J.L.W. and X.Q. have patents and disclosures related to the use of oxidation-specific antibodies, which are owned by the University of California San Diego. EDAT- 2014/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/17 06:00 PMCR- 2015/12/01 CRDT- 2014/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jimmunol.1400606 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1400606 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2014 Dec 1;193(11):5637-48. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400606. Epub 2014 Oct 22.