PMID- 25339814 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150624 LR - 20220408 IS - 2219-2840 (Electronic) IS - 1007-9327 (Print) IS - 1007-9327 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 39 DP - 2014 Oct 21 TI - Laparoscopic fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease. PG - 14272-9 LID - 10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14272 [doi] AB - Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition that develops when the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus leads to troublesome symptoms and/or complications. Heartburn is the cardinal symptom, often associated with regurgitation. In patients with endoscopy-negative heartburn refractory to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy and when the diagnosis of GERD is in question, direct reflux testing by impedance-pH monitoring is warranted. Laparoscopic fundoplication is the standard surgical treatment for GERD. It is highly effective in curing GERD with a 80% success rate at 20-year follow-up. The Nissen fundoplication, consisting of a total (360 degrees ) wrap, is the most commonly performed antireflux operation. To reduce postoperative dysphagia and gas bloating, partial fundoplications are also used, including the posterior (Toupet) fundoplication, and the anterior (Dor) fundoplication. Currently, there is consensus to advise laparoscopic fundoplication in PPI-responsive GERD only for those patients who develop untoward side-effects or complications from PPI therapy. PPI resistance is the real challenge in GERD. There is consensus that carefully selected GERD patients refractory to PPI therapy are eligible for laparoscopic fundoplication, provided that objective evidence of reflux as the cause of ongoing symptoms has been obtained. For this purpose, impedance-pH monitoring is regarded as the diagnostic gold standard. FAU - Frazzoni, Marzio AU - Frazzoni M AD - Marzio Frazzoni, Leonardo Frazzoni, Digestive Pathophysiology Unit, Baggiovara Hospital, 41100 Modena, Italy. FAU - Piccoli, Micaela AU - Piccoli M AD - Marzio Frazzoni, Leonardo Frazzoni, Digestive Pathophysiology Unit, Baggiovara Hospital, 41100 Modena, Italy. FAU - Conigliaro, Rita AU - Conigliaro R AD - Marzio Frazzoni, Leonardo Frazzoni, Digestive Pathophysiology Unit, Baggiovara Hospital, 41100 Modena, Italy. FAU - Frazzoni, Leonardo AU - Frazzoni L AD - Marzio Frazzoni, Leonardo Frazzoni, Digestive Pathophysiology Unit, Baggiovara Hospital, 41100 Modena, Italy. FAU - Melotti, Gianluigi AU - Melotti G AD - Marzio Frazzoni, Leonardo Frazzoni, Digestive Pathophysiology Unit, Baggiovara Hospital, 41100 Modena, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - World J Gastroenterol JT - World journal of gastroenterology JID - 100883448 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Drug Resistance MH - Fundoplication/adverse effects/*methods MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/diagnosis/*surgery MH - Humans MH - *Laparoscopy/adverse effects MH - Patient Selection MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4202356 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gastroesophageal reflux disease OT - Impedance-pH monitoring OT - Laparoscopic fundoplication OT - Proton pump inhibitors OT - Refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease EDAT- 2014/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/25 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/21 CRDT- 2014/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14272 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct 21;20(39):14272-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14272.