PMID- 25346888 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20141027 LR - 20231104 IS - 2220-3230 (Print) IS - 2220-3230 (Electronic) IS - 2220-3230 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep 24 TI - Methodological aspects of anti-human leukocyte antigen antibody analysis in solid organ transplantation. PG - 153-67 LID - 10.5500/wjt.v4.i3.153 [doi] AB - Donor human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-specific antibodies (DSA) play an important role in solid organ transplantation. Preexisting IgG isotype DSA are considered a risk factor for antibody mediated rejection, graft failure or graft loss. The post-transplant development of DSA depends on multiple factors including immunogenicity of mismatched antigens, HLA class II typing of the recipient, cytokine gene polymorphisms, and cellular immunoregulatory mechanisms. De novo developed antibodies require special attention because not all DSA have equal clinical significance. Therefore, it is important for transplant clinicians and transplant immunologists to accurately characterize DSA. In this review, the contemporary immunological techniques for detection and characterization of anti-HLA antibodies and their pitfalls are described. FAU - Lobashevsky, Andrew L AU - Lobashevsky AL AD - Andrew L Lobashevsky, Histocompatibility Laboratory, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - World J Transplant JT - World journal of transplantation JID - 101608356 PMC - PMC4208078 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibodies OT - Flow cytometry OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Solid phase analysis OT - Transplantation EDAT- 2014/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/28 06:01 PMCR- 2014/09/24 CRDT- 2014/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.5500/wjt.v4.i3.153 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Transplant. 2014 Sep 24;4(3):153-67. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v4.i3.153.