PMID- 25347938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151028 LR - 20221207 IS - 1463-1326 (Electronic) IS - 1462-8902 (Print) IS - 1462-8902 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on long-term efficacy and safety of ipragliflozin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and renal impairment: results of the long-term ASP1941 safety evaluation in patients with type 2 diabetes with renal impairment (LANTERN) study. PG - 152-60 LID - 10.1111/dom.12403 [doi] AB - AIMS: To assess the effects of renal impairment (RI) on the efficacy and safety of ipragliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: A cohort of Japanese patients with T2DM and mild to moderate RI and poor glycaemic control, despite diet/exercise therapy alone or diet/exercise therapy in combination with an oral hypoglycaemic agent (an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, a sulfonylurea, or pioglitazone), were randomized in a double-blind manner to 50 mg ipragliflozin or placebo once daily for 24 weeks. The patients continued open-label ipragliflozin for a 28-week extension period (total treatment duration: 52 weeks). RESULTS: Ipragliflozin significantly decreased glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels and body weight from baseline to week 24 (last observation carried forward) compared with placebo in all patients with RI. The decreases in HbA1c and FPG levels were statistically significant in patients with mild RI, but not in patients with moderate RI. Ipragliflozin significantly reduced body weight in both RI groups. The improvements in glycaemic control were maintained in the 28-week extension period. Ipragliflozin was associated with no clinically significant safety concerns, and its safety profiles were not influenced by the severity of RI. CONCLUSIONS: Ipragliflozin significantly improved glycaemic control and body weight in patients with T2DM with mild RI, but did not improve glycaemic control in patients with moderate RI. Ipragliflozin is a valid treatment option for patients with mild RI but not those with moderate RI. CI - (c) 2014 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Kashiwagi, A AU - Kashiwagi A AD - Kusatsu General Hospital, Shiga, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, H AU - Takahashi H FAU - Ishikawa, H AU - Ishikawa H FAU - Yoshida, S AU - Yoshida S FAU - Kazuta, K AU - Kazuta K FAU - Utsuno, A AU - Utsuno A FAU - Ueyama, E AU - Ueyama E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Diabetes Obes Metab JT - Diabetes, obesity & metabolism JID - 100883645 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Thiophenes) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - 3N2N8OOR7X (ipragliflozin) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Body Weight MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*drug therapy MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Glucosides/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Male MH - Renal Insufficiency/blood/complications/*metabolism MH - Thiophenes/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Weight Loss/drug effects PMC - PMC5024052 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SGLT2 inhibitor EDAT- 2014/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/29 06:00 PMCR- 2016/09/15 CRDT- 2014/10/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - DOM12403 [pii] AID - 10.1111/dom.12403 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015 Feb;17(2):152-60. doi: 10.1111/dom.12403.