PMID- 25351914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160810 LR - 20211021 IS - 1750-3639 (Electronic) IS - 1015-6305 (Print) IS - 1015-6305 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Age Progression of Neuropathological Markers in the Brain of the Chilean Rodent Octodon degus, a Natural Model of Alzheimer's Disease. PG - 679-91 LID - 10.1111/bpa.12226 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of age-related dementia worldwide. Several models for AD have been developed to provide information regarding the initial changes that lead to degeneration. Transgenic mouse models recapitulate many, but not all, of the features of AD, most likely because of the high complexity of the pathology. In this context, the validation of a wild-type animal model of AD that mimics the neuropathological and behavioral abnormalities is necessary. In previous studies, we have reported that the Chilean rodent Octodon degus could represent a natural model for AD. In the present work, we further describe the age-related neurodegeneration observed in the O. degus brain. We report some histopathological markers associated with the onset progression of AD, such as glial activation, increase in oxidative stress markers, neuronal apoptosis and the expression of the peroxisome proliferative-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha). With these results, we suggest that the O. degus could represent a new model for AD research and a powerful tool in the search for therapeutic strategies against AD. CI - (c) 2014 International Society of Neuropathology. FAU - Inestrosa, Nibaldo C AU - Inestrosa NC AD - Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneracion (CARE), Departamento de Biologia Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. AD - Centro UC Sindrome de Down, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. AD - Centro de Excelencia en Biomedicina de Magallanes (CEBIMA), Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile. AD - Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Rios, Juvenal A AU - Rios JA AD - Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneracion (CARE), Departamento de Biologia Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Cisternas, Pedro AU - Cisternas P AD - Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneracion (CARE), Departamento de Biologia Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Tapia-Rojas, Cheril AU - Tapia-Rojas C AD - Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneracion (CARE), Departamento de Biologia Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Rivera, Daniela S AU - Rivera DS AD - Departamento de Ecologia and Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Braidy, Nady AU - Braidy N AD - Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Zolezzi, Juan M AU - Zolezzi JM AD - Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapaca, Arica, Chile. FAU - Godoy, Juan A AU - Godoy JA AD - Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneracion (CARE), Departamento de Biologia Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Carvajal, Francisco J AU - Carvajal FJ AD - Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneracion (CARE), Departamento de Biologia Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Ardiles, Alvaro O AU - Ardiles AO AD - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaiso, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. FAU - Bozinovic, Francisco AU - Bozinovic F AD - Centro UC Sindrome de Down, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. AD - Departamento de Ecologia and Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Palacios, Adrian G AU - Palacios AG AD - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaiso, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. FAU - Sachdev, Perminder S AU - Sachdev PS AD - Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AD - Neurosychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20150210 PL - Switzerland TA - Brain Pathol JT - Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) JID - 9216781 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.7.4.3 (Adenylate Kinase) SB - IM MH - Adenylate Kinase/metabolism MH - Aging/*pathology/physiology MH - Alzheimer Disease/*pathology/*physiopathology MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Astrocytes/pathology/physiology MH - Behavior, Animal MH - Brain/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Microglia/pathology/physiology MH - Neurons/pathology/physiology MH - Octodon MH - Oxidative Stress/physiology MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism PMC - PMC8029033 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer' disease OT - glial activation OT - metabolic sensors OT - natural model OT - neuronal apoptosis OT - oxidative stress EDAT- 2014/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/11 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/10 CRDT- 2014/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BPA12226 [pii] AID - 10.1111/bpa.12226 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Pathol. 2015 Nov;25(6):679-91. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12226. Epub 2015 Feb 10.