PMID- 25354905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151109 LR - 20220408 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 2014 Oct 30 TI - Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry applied to virus identification. PG - 6803 LID - 10.1038/srep06803 [doi] LID - 6803 AB - Virus detection and/or identification traditionally rely on methods based on cell culture, electron microscopy and antigen or nucleic acid detection. These techniques are good, but often expensive and/or time-consuming; furthermore, they not always lead to virus identification at the species and/or type level. In this study, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was tested as an innovative tool to identify human polioviruses and to identify specific viral protein biomarkers in infected cells. The results revealed MALDI-TOF MS to be an effective and inexpensive tool for the identification of the three poliovirus serotypes. The method was firstly applied to Sabin reference strains, and then to isolates from different clinical samples, highlighting its value as a time-saving, sensitive and specific technique when compared to the gold standard neutralization assay and casting new light on its possible application to virus detection and/or identification. FAU - Calderaro, Adriana AU - Calderaro A AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Arcangeletti, Maria-Cristina AU - Arcangeletti MC AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Rodighiero, Isabella AU - Rodighiero I AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Buttrini, Mirko AU - Buttrini M AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Gorrini, Chiara AU - Gorrini C AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Motta, Federica AU - Motta F AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Germini, Diego AU - Germini D AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Medici, Maria-Cristina AU - Medici MC AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - Chezzi, Carlo AU - Chezzi C AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. FAU - De Conto, Flora AU - De Conto F AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Microbiology and Virology, University of Parma, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141030 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Enterovirus/classification MH - Humans MH - Poliovirus/classification/isolation & purification MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Serogroup MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/*methods MH - Viral Proteins/chemistry MH - Viruses/*classification/isolation & purification PMC - PMC4213803 EDAT- 2014/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/10 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/30 CRDT- 2014/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep06803 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep06803 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2014 Oct 30;4:6803. doi: 10.1038/srep06803.