PMID- 25361662 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150624 LR - 20211021 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Print) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 1203 DP - 2015 TI - Sample preparation for 3D SIMS chemical imaging of cells. PG - 9-19 LID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1357-2_2 [doi] AB - Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is an emerging technique for the characterization of biological systems. With the development of novel ion sources such as cluster ion beams, ionization efficiency has been increased, allowing for greater amounts of information to be obtained from the sample of interest. This enables the plotting of the distribution of chemical compounds against position with submicrometer resolution, yielding a chemical map of the material. In addition, by combining imaging with molecular depth profiling, a complete 3-dimensional rendering of the object is possible. The study of single biological cells presents significant challenges due to the fundamental complexity associated with any biological material. Sample preparation is of critical importance in controlling this complexity, owing to the fragile nature of biological cells and to the need to characterize them in their native state, free of chemical or physical changes. Here, we describe the four most widely used sample preparation methods for cellular imaging using ToF-SIMS, and provide guidance for data collection and analysis procedures. FAU - Winograd, Nicholas AU - Winograd N AD - Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, 209 Chemistry Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA, nxw@psu.edu. FAU - Bloom, Anna AU - Bloom A LA - eng GR - P41 GM103391/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P41 RR031461/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - 8 P41 GM103391/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5P41RR031461/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 1HG84L3525 (Formaldehyde) RN - T3C89M417N (Glutaral) SB - IM MH - Analytic Sample Preparation Methods/*methods MH - Formaldehyde MH - Freeze Drying MH - Glutaral MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional/*methods MH - Molecular Imaging/*methods MH - Paraffin Embedding MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion/*methods MH - Tissue Fixation PMC - PMC5642907 MID - NIHMS910622 EDAT- 2014/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/25 06:00 PMCR- 2017/10/16 CRDT- 2014/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1357-2_2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1203:9-19. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1357-2_2.