PMID- 25367335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150901 LR - 20220330 IS - 1000-467X (Print) IS - 1944-446X (Electronic) IS - 1944-446X (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Nov TI - The interplay of host genetic factors and Epstein-Barr virus in the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PG - 556-68 LID - 10.5732/cjc.014.10170 [doi] AB - The interplay between host cell genetics and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection contributes to the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Understanding the host genetic and epigenetic alterations and the influence of EBV on cell signaling and host gene regulation will aid in understanding the molecular pathogenesis of NPC and provide useful biomarkers and targets for diagnosis and therapy. In this review, we provide an update of the oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes associated with NPC, as well as genes associated with NPC risk including those involved in carcinogen detoxification and DNA repair. We also describe the importance of host genetics that govern the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex and immune responses, and we describe the impact of EBV infection on host cell signaling changes and epigenetic regulation of gene expression. High-power genomic sequencing approaches are needed to elucidate the genetic basis for inherited susceptibility to NPC and to identify the genes and pathways driving its molecular pathogenesis. FAU - Lung, Maria Li AU - Lung ML AD - Department of Clinical Oncology and Center for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China. mlilung@hku.hk. FAU - Cheung, Arthur Kwok Leung AU - Cheung AK FAU - Ko, Josephine Mun Yee AU - Ko JM FAU - Lung, Hong Lok AU - Lung HL FAU - Cheng, Yue AU - Cheng Y FAU - Dai, Wei AU - Dai W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Chin J Cancer JT - Chinese journal of cancer JID - 101498232 SB - IM MH - Carcinoma MH - *Epigenesis, Genetic MH - *Epstein-Barr Virus Infections MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics MH - Humans MH - Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma MH - Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/*etiology MH - Oncogenes MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC4244319 EDAT- 2014/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/02 06:00 PMCR- 2014/11/01 CRDT- 2014/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cjc.014.10170 [pii] AID - cjc-33-11-556 [pii] AID - 10.5732/cjc.014.10170 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin J Cancer. 2014 Nov;33(11):556-68. doi: 10.5732/cjc.014.10170.