PMID- 25368235 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150109 LR - 20221207 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Immunogenic modulation of cholangiocarcinoma cells by chemoimmunotherapy. PG - 6353-61 AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: Chemoimmunotherapy has been used to treat intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). However, little is known about the phenomena underlying the immunomodulation of ICC cells elicited by chemoimmunotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Primary ICC cells from a patient with ICC who received gemcitabine followed by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), both combined with dendritic cells pulsed with Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) peptides were cultured. ICC cells were treated with gemcitabine, 5-FU or interferon (IFN)-gamma in vitro. The phenotype of the ICC cells was examined by flow cytometry and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Stimulation of the ICC cells with gemcitabine resulted in up-regulation of WT1 mRNA, programmed death receptor ligand-1 (PDL1) and calreticulin. Gemcitabine, 5-FU and IFN-gamma induced up-regulation of mucin-1. Moreover, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC, HLA-DR and PDL1 were extremely up-regulated by IFN-gamma. CONCLUSION: Chemoimmunomodulating agents alter the immunogenicity of ICC cells, resulting in complex clinical efficacy results. CI - Copyright(c) 2014 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved. FAU - Koido, Shigeo AU - Koido S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan Institute of Clinical Medicine and Research, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan Department of Oncology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan shigeo_koido@jikei.ac.jp. FAU - Kan, Shin AU - Kan S AD - Department of Oncology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yoshida, Kosaku AU - Yoshida K AD - Research and Development Division, Tella Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yoshizaki, Shinji AU - Yoshizaki S AD - Research and Development Division, Tella Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takakura, Kazuki AU - Takakura K AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Namiki, Yoshihisa AU - Namiki Y AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine and Research, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tsukinaga, Shintaro AU - Tsukinaga S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Odahara, Shunichi AU - Odahara S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kajihara, Mikio AU - Kajihara M AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Okamoto, Masato AU - Okamoto M AD - Department of Advanced Immunotherapeutics, Kitasato University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ito, Masaki AU - Ito M AD - Department of Oncology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yusa, Sei-Ichi AU - Yusa S AD - Research and Development Division, Tella Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Gong, Jianlin AU - Gong J AD - Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, U.S.A. FAU - Sugiyama, Haruo AU - Sugiyama H AD - Department of Functional Diagnostic Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ohkusa, Toshifumi AU - Ohkusa T AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Homma, Sadamu AU - Homma S AD - Department of Oncology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tajiri, Hisao AU - Tajiri H AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (B7-H1 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD274 protein, human) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Mucin-1) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (WT1 Proteins) RN - 0 (WT1 protein, human) RN - 0W860991D6 (Deoxycytidine) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) RN - 0 (Gemcitabine) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*pharmacology MH - B7-H1 Antigen/genetics/metabolism MH - Bile Duct Neoplasms/immunology/pathology/*therapy MH - Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic/drug effects/*immunology/pathology MH - Cholangiocarcinoma/immunology/pathology/*therapy MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives MH - Female MH - Fluorouracil/administration & dosage MH - HLA-DR Antigens/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Immunotherapy MH - Interferon-gamma/administration & dosage MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Middle Aged MH - Mucin-1/genetics/metabolism MH - Peritoneal Neoplasms/immunology/secondary/therapy MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - WT1 Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Gemcitabine OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5-fluorouracil OT - Gemcitabine OT - IFN-gamma OT - PDL1 OT - WT1 OT - chemoimmunotherapy OT - immunomodulation EDAT- 2014/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 34/11/6353 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2014 Nov;34(11):6353-61.