PMID- 25372579 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150617 LR - 20221207 IS - 1677-9487 (Electronic) IS - 0004-2730 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Serum levels of retinol binding protein 4 in women with different levels of adiposity and glucose tolerance. PG - 709-14 LID - S0004-27302014000700709 [pii] AB - OBJECTIVE: Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is an adipokine responsible for vitamin A (retinol) transportation. Studies associated RBP4 increased levels with severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and insulin resistance (IR). The study aimed to quantify RBP4 serum standards in women with a wide range of body mass index (BMI) and glucose tolerance level. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study was performed with 139 women divided into three groups: Group 1 (lean-control, n = 45) and Group 2 (obese, n = 53) with normal glucose tolerance and group 3 (obese with T2DM, n = 41), called G1, G2 and G3. Were assessed clinical, biochemical, anthropometric and body composition parameters. RESULTS: According to data analysis, we obtained in G1 higher RBP4 levels (104.8 +/- 76.8 ng/mL) when compared to G2 (87.9 +/- 38 ng/mL) and G3 (72.2 +/- 15.6 ng/mL) levels. Also, were found: in G1 positive correlations of RBP4 with BMI (r = 0.253), glycated hemoglobin (r = 0.378) and fasting insulin (r = 0.336); in G2 with glycated hemoglobin (r = 0.489); in G3 with glycated hemoglobin (r = 0.330), fasting glucose (r = 0.463), HOMA-IR (r = 0.481). CONCLUSIONS: Although RBP4 have shown lower levels in diabetic and obese, a strong correlation with HOMA-IR index highlights that, in our study, there is growing IR when there is an increasing in RBP4 levels. FAU - Comucci, Eleonora Beltrame AU - Comucci EB AD - Laboratory of Investigation on Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Vasques, Ana Carolina Junqueira AU - Vasques AC AD - Laboratory of Investigation on Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Geloneze, Bruno AU - Geloneze B AD - Laboratory of Investigation on Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Calixto, Antonio Ramos AU - Calixto AR AD - Laboratory of Investigation on Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Pareja, Jose Carlos AU - Pareja JC AD - Laboratory of Investigation on Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Tambascia, Marcos Antonio AU - Tambascia MA AD - Laboratory of Investigation on Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Brazil TA - Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol JT - Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia JID - 0403437 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Retinol-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue/*metabolism MH - Adult MH - Blood Glucose/*metabolism MH - *Body Mass Index MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood MH - Female MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin/blood MH - Insulin Resistance/physiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/*metabolism MH - Retinol-Binding Proteins/*metabolism EDAT- 2014/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/18 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0004-27302014000700709 [pii] AID - 10.1590/0004-2730000002431 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2014 Oct;58(7):709-14. doi: 10.1590/0004-2730000002431.