PMID- 25378759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160922 LR - 20181113 IS - 1564-0604 (Electronic) IS - 0042-9686 (Print) IS - 0042-9686 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Sep 1 TI - Mobile clinics for antiretroviral therapy in rural Mozambique. PG - 680-4 LID - 10.2471/BLT.13.129478 [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Despite seven years of investment from the President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the expansion of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related services continues to challenge Mozambique's health-care infrastructure, especially in the country's rural regions. APPROACH: In 2012, as part of a national acceleration plan for HIV care and treatment, Namacurra district employed a mobile clinic strategy to provide temporary manpower and physical space to expand services at four rural peripheral clinics. This paper describes the strategy deployed, the uptake of services and the key lessons learnt in the first 18 months of implementation. LOCAL SETTING: In 2012, Namacurra s adult population was estimated to be 125,425, and of those 15,803 were estimated to be HIV infected. Although there is consistent government support of antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes, national coverage remains low, with less than 15% of those eligible having received ART by December 2012. RELEVANT CHANGES: Between April 2012 and September 2013, Namacurra district enrolled 4832 new patients into HIV care and treatment. By using the mobile clinic strategy for ART expansion, the district was able to expand provision of ART from two to six (of a desired seven) clinics by September 2013. LESSONS LEARNT: Mobile clinic strategies could rapidly expand HIV care and treatment in under-funded settings in ways that both build local capacity and are sustainable for local health systems. The clinics best serve as a transition to improved capacity at fixed-site services. FAU - Moon, Troy D AU - Moon TD AD - Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 750, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States of America (USA). FAU - Jequicene, Tito AU - Jequicene T AD - Friends in Global Health, Limited Liability Corporation, Quelimane, Mozambique . FAU - Blevins, Meridith AU - Blevins M AD - Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 750, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States of America (USA). FAU - Jose, Eurico AU - Jose E AD - Friends in Global Health, Limited Liability Corporation, Quelimane, Mozambique . FAU - Lankford, Julie R AU - Lankford JR AD - Friends in Global Health, Limited Liability Corporation, Quelimane, Mozambique . FAU - Wester, C William AU - Wester CW AD - Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 750, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States of America (USA). FAU - Fuchs, Martina C AU - Fuchs MC AD - Real Medicine Foundation, Los Angeles, California, USA . FAU - Vermund, Sten H AU - Vermund SH AD - Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 750, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States of America (USA). LA - eng GR - U2G PS000631/PS/NCHHSTP CDC HHS/United States GR - U2GPS000631/PHS HHS/United States GR - PEPFAR/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20140619 PL - Switzerland TA - Bull World Health Organ JT - Bulletin of the World Health Organization JID - 7507052 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) SB - IM MH - Anti-HIV Agents/*supply & distribution MH - Government Programs MH - HIV Infections/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - *Mobile Health Units MH - Mozambique/epidemiology MH - Rural Population PMC - PMC4208568 EDAT- 2014/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/01 CRDT- 2014/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BLT.13.129478 [pii] AID - 10.2471/BLT.13.129478 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bull World Health Organ. 2014 Sep 1;92(9):680-4. doi: 10.2471/BLT.13.129478. Epub 2014 Jun 19.