PMID- 25381040 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150401 LR - 20181202 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - EGFR and IGF-1R in regulation of prostate cancer cell phenotype and polarity: opposing functions and modulation by T-cadherin. PG - 494-507 LID - 10.1096/fj.14-249367 [doi] AB - T-cadherin is an atypical glycosylphosphatidylinsoitol-anchored member of the cadherin superfamily of adhesion molecules. We found that T-cadherin overexpression in malignant (DU145) and benign (BPH-1) prostatic epithelial cell lines or silencing in the BPH-1 cell line, respectively, promoted or inhibited migration and spheroid invasion in collagen I gel and Matrigel. T-cadherin-dependent effects were associated with changes in cell phenotype: overexpression caused cell dissemination and loss of polarity evaluated by relative positioning of the Golgi/nuclei in cell groups, whereas silencing caused formation of compact polarized epithelial-like clusters. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and IGF factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) were identified as mediators of T-cadherin effects. These receptors per se had opposing influences on cell phenotype. EGFR activation with EGF or IGF-1R inhibition with NVP-AEW541 promoted dissemination, invasion, and polarity loss. Conversely, inhibition of EGFR with gefitinib or activation of IGF-1R with IGF-1 rescued epithelial morphology and decreased invasion. T-cadherin silencing enhanced both EGFR and IGF-1R phosphorylation, yet converted cells to the morphology typical for activated IGF-1R. T-cadherin effects were sensitive to modulation of EGFR or IGF-1R activity, suggesting direct involvement of both receptors. We conclude that T-cadherin regulates prostate cancer cell behavior by tuning the balance in EGFR/IGF-1R activity and enhancing the impact of IGF-1R. CI - (c) FASEB. FAU - Maslova, Kseniya AU - Maslova K AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Kyriakakis, Emmanouil AU - Kyriakakis E AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Pfaff, Dennis AU - Pfaff D AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Frachet, Audrey AU - Frachet A AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Frismantiene, Agne AU - Frismantiene A AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Bubendorf, Lukas AU - Bubendorf L AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Ruiz, Christian AU - Ruiz C AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Vlajnic, Tatjana AU - Vlajnic T AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Erne, Paul AU - Erne P AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. FAU - Resink, Therese J AU - Resink TJ AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland therese-j.resink@unibas.ch. FAU - Philippova, Maria AU - Philippova M AD - *Department of Biomedicine, Laboratory for Signal Transduction, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141107 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (H-cadherin) RN - 0 (Laminin) RN - 0 (NVP-AEW541) RN - 0 (Proteoglycans) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - 0 (Quinazolines) RN - 119978-18-6 (matrigel) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, IGF Type 1) RN - S65743JHBS (Gefitinib) SB - IM MH - Cadherins/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Cell Survival MH - Collagen/chemistry MH - Drug Combinations MH - ErbB Receptors/*metabolism MH - Gefitinib MH - Gene Silencing MH - Golgi Apparatus/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Laminin/chemistry MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Phenotype MH - Phosphorylation MH - Prostate/*metabolism MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - Proteoglycans/chemistry MH - Pyrimidines/chemistry MH - Pyrroles/chemistry MH - Quinazolines/chemistry MH - Receptor, IGF Type 1/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - NVP-AEW541 OT - gefitinib OT - malignant and benign prostate epithelial cell lines EDAT- 2014/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - fj.14-249367 [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.14-249367 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2015 Feb;29(2):494-507. doi: 10.1096/fj.14-249367. Epub 2014 Nov 7.