PMID- 25382436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170131 LR - 20191210 IS - 1099-1611 (Electronic) IS - 1057-9249 (Print) IS - 1057-9249 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 9 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Prostate cancer survivors' beliefs about screening and treatment decision-making experiences in an era of controversy. PG - 1073-9 LID - 10.1002/pon.3721 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Controversy about the costs and benefits of screening and treatment of prostate cancer (PCa) has recently intensified. However, the impact of the debate on PCa patients has not been systematically studied. METHODS: We assessed knowledge of, and attitudes toward, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force's (USPSTF) May 2012 recommendation against PSA-based screening among men diagnosed with clinically localized PCa, and tested whether exposure to the recommendation and associated controversy about overtreatment of PCa predicted treatment decisional conflict, affected treatment choice, or increased regret about PSA testing. RESULTS: Accurate knowledge of the USPSTF recommendation was uncommon (19.1%). Attitudes toward the recommendation were negative, and the vast majority (86.5%) remained highly supportive of annual PSA testing in men >/=50. Although exposure to the recommendation and controversy about treatment was associated with lower enthusiasm for screening and treatment, it was not associated with treatment decisions, or greater decisional-conflict, or regret. CONCLUSIONS: Findings may alleviate concern that exposure to PSA-based screening and overtreatment controversies has adversely affected recent cohorts of PCa patients. However, patients remain highly supportive of PSA-based screening. As survivor anecdotes often influence people's medical decisions, it is important to appreciate the scale of opposition to the new recommendation. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Orom, Heather AU - Orom H AD - Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA. FAU - Underwood, Willie 3rd AU - Underwood W 3rd AD - Urologic Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm & Carlton, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA. FAU - Homish, D Lynn AU - Homish DL AD - Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA. FAU - Kiviniemi, Marc T AU - Kiviniemi MT AD - Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA. FAU - Homish, Gregory G AU - Homish GG AD - Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA. FAU - Nelson, Christian J AU - Nelson CJ AD - Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 641 Lexington Ave, New York, NY, 10022, USA. FAU - Schiffman, Zvi AU - Schiffman Z AD - Houston Metro Urology P. A., 4223 Richmond Ave, Houston, TX, 77027, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA152425/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20141110 PL - England TA - Psychooncology JT - Psycho-oncology JID - 9214524 RN - EC 3.4.21.77 (Prostate-Specific Antigen) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Conflict, Psychological MH - *Decision Making MH - Dissent and Disputes MH - Early Detection of Cancer/*psychology MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/psychology/*therapy MH - Survivors/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - United States PMC - PMC5514549 MID - NIHMS766877 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer screening OT - decision making OT - oncology OT - prostate cancer OT - prostate-specific antigen (PSA) OT - survivorship COIS- Conflict of interest None of the authors of this manuscript has any actual, perceived, or potential conflicts of interest that would interfere with the accurate reporting of the results. EDAT- 2014/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2017/07/18 CRDT- 2014/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/07/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/pon.3721 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychooncology. 2015 Sep;24(9):1073-9. doi: 10.1002/pon.3721. Epub 2014 Nov 10.