PMID- 25391628 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150723 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2606 (Electronic) IS - 1389-9155 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Metabolic syndrome and the environmental pollutants from mitochondrial perspectives. PG - 253-62 LID - 10.1007/s11154-014-9297-5 [doi] AB - The worldwide epidemic of diabetes and metabolic syndrome in the last few decades cannot be fully accounted for only by changes in the lifestyle factors, such as sedentary lifestyle and overeating. Besides genetic factors, there must be other causes to explain this rapid change. They could not be infectious in nature and induce insulin resistance as key biochemical abnormality. Mitochondrial dysfunction could be underlying mechanism behind the insulin resistance, thus metabolic syndrome. Then there have been increasing number of reports suggesting that chronic exposure to and accumulation of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), especially so-called the persistent organic pollutants (POPs) within the body might be associated with metabolic syndrome. Combining two concepts, we developed new "EDCs-induced mitochondrial dysfunction hypothesis of metabolic syndrome". In this review we suggest that classifying those chemicals into 5 groups might be clinically useful considering their removal or avoidance; POPs, non-persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, air pollutants and drugs. We will also discuss briefly how those insights could be applied to clinical medicine. FAU - Kim, Jin Taek AU - Kim JT AD - Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Eulji University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Hong Kyu AU - Lee HK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Rev Endocr Metab Disord JT - Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders JID - 100940588 RN - 0 (Endocrine Disruptors) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) SB - IM MH - Endocrine Disruptors/*adverse effects MH - Environmental Pollutants/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Metabolic Syndrome/*etiology/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/*drug effects/metabolism EDAT- 2014/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11154-014-9297-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2014 Dec;15(4):253-62. doi: 10.1007/s11154-014-9297-5.