PMID- 25401495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160119 LR - 20240314 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 2014 TI - Characterization of the secretomes of two vibrios pathogenic to mollusks. PG - e113097 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0113097 [doi] LID - e113097 AB - Vibrio tapetis causes the brown ring disease in the Japanese clam Ruditapes philippinarum while Vibrio aestuarianus is associated with massive oyster mortalities. As extracellular proteins are often associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria, we undertook a proteomic approach to characterize the secretomes of both vibrios. The extracellular proteins (ECPs) of both species were fractionated by SEC-FPLC and in vitro assays were performed to measure the effects of each fraction on hemocyte cellular parameters (phagocytosis and adhesion). Fractions showing a significant effect were subjected to SDS-PAGE, and proteins were identified by nano LC-MS/MS. 45 proteins were identified for V. aestuarianus and 87 for V. tapetis. Most of them belonged to outer membrane or were periplasmic, including porins or adhesins that were already described as virulence factors in other bacterial species. Others were transporter components, flagella proteins, or proteins of unknown function (14 and 15 respectively). Interestingly, for V. aestuarianus, we noted the secretion of 3 extracellular enzymes including the Vam metalloprotease and two other enzymes (one putative lipase and one protease). For V. tapetis, we identified five extracellular enymes, i.e. two different endochitinases, one protease, one lipase and an adhesin. A comparison of both secretomes also showed that only the putative extracellular lipase was common to both secretomes, underscoring the difference in pathogenicity mechanisms between these two species. Overall, these results characterize for the first time the secretomes of these two marine pathogenic vibrios and constitute a useful working basis to further analyze the contribution of specific proteins in the virulence mechanisms of these species. FAU - Madec, Stephanie AU - Madec S AD - Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversite et Ecologie Microbienne (EA3882), SFR48 ScInBios, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), UEB, ESIAB, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzane, France. FAU - Pichereau, Vianney AU - Pichereau V AD - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin, UMR 6539 UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Institut Universitaire Europeen de la Mer, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzane, France. FAU - Jacq, Annick AU - Jacq A AD - Institut de Genetique et de Microbiologie, UMR8621, CNRS-Universite Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay, France. FAU - Paillard, Mathieu AU - Paillard M AD - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin, UMR 6539 UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Institut Universitaire Europeen de la Mer, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzane, France. FAU - Boisset, Claire AU - Boisset C AD - Centre de Recherche sur les macromolecules vegetales, CERMAV-CNRS, BP53, 38041 Grenoble, France. FAU - Guerard, Fabienne AU - Guerard F AD - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin, UMR 6539 UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Institut Universitaire Europeen de la Mer, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzane, France. FAU - Paillard, Christine AU - Paillard C AD - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin, UMR 6539 UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Institut Universitaire Europeen de la Mer, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzane, France. FAU - Nicolas, Jean-Louis AU - Nicolas JL AD - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin, UMR 6539 UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Institut Universitaire Europeen de la Mer, Technopole Brest Iroise, 29280, Plouzane, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141117 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Virulence Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Hemocytes/metabolism/microbiology MH - Mollusca/immunology/*metabolism/*microbiology MH - Phagocytosis MH - Proteomics/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry MH - Vibrio/classification/*pathogenicity MH - Vibrio Infections/immunology/*metabolism/microbiology MH - Virulence Factors/*metabolism PMC - PMC4234667 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2014/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/20 06:00 PMCR- 2014/11/17 CRDT- 2014/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-32194 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0113097 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Nov 17;9(11):e113097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113097. eCollection 2014.