PMID- 25404896 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20141118 LR - 20200930 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2014 TI - Elevated activation of CaMKIIalpha in the CPEB3-knockout hippocampus impairs a specific form of NMDAR-dependent synaptic depotentiation. PG - 367 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2014.00367 [doi] LID - 367 AB - Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 3 (CPEB3) is a sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that confines the strength of glutamatergic synapses by translationally downregulating the expression of multiple plasticity-related proteins (PRPs), including the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and the postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95). CPEB3 knockout (KO) mice exhibit hippocampus-dependent abnormalities related not only to long-term spatial memory but also to the short-term acquisition and extinction of contextual fear memory. In this study, we identified a specific form of NMDAR-dependent synaptic depotentiation (DPT) that is impaired in the adult CPEB3 KO hippocampus. In parallel, cultured KO neurons also exhibited delayed morphological and biochemical responses under NMDA-induced chemical long-term depression (c-LTD). The c-LTD defects in the KO neurons include elevated activation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha subunit (CaMKIIalpha), increased Ser831 phosphorylation of GluA1 and slow degradation of PSD95 and GluA1. Because transient pharmacological suppression of CaMKIIalpha activity during the DPT-initiating phase successfully reversed the LTP in the KO hippocampus, DPT and c-LTD in the two different systems shared common molecular defects due to the absence of CPEB3. Together, our results suggest that CPEB3 deficiency imbalances NMDAR-activated CaMKIIalpha signaling, which consequently fails to depress synaptic strength under certain stimulation conditions. FAU - Huang, Wen-Hsuan AU - Huang WH AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chao, Hsu-Wen AU - Chao HW AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Li-Yun AU - Tsai LY AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chung, Ming-Hung AU - Chung MH AD - Interdisciplinary Program of Life Sciences, National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Yi-Shuian AU - Huang YS AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141103 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 PMC - PMC4217494 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CPEB OT - CaMKII OT - NMDAR OT - depotentiation OT - synaptic depression EDAT- 2014/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/19 06:01 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2014/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2014.00367 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2014 Nov 3;8:367. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00367. eCollection 2014.