PMID- 25416463
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180426
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1557-1246 (Electronic)
IS  - 1087-0547 (Linking)
VI  - 21
IP  - 12
DP  - 2017 Oct
TI  - Is Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy a Risk Factor for Cigarette Smoking in 
      Offspring? A Longitudinal Controlled Study of ADHD Children Grown Up.
PG  - 975-985
LID - 10.1177/1087054714557357 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether exposure to maternal smoking during 
      pregnancy in children with and without ADHD is associated with smoking in 
      offspring and whether this association is selective to ADHD children. METHOD: 
      Ninety-six exposed and 400 unexposed participants were derived from two 
      longitudinal studies of boys and girls with and without ADHD. Maternal smoking 
      during pregnancy was defined by interviews with participants' mothers. RESULTS: A 
      significant association was observed between exposure to maternal smoking in 
      pregnancy and cigarette smoking in offspring ( p = .02). Exposed offspring were 
      also more likely to have higher rates of major depression ( p = .04), bipolar 
      disorder ( p = .04), and conduct disorder ( p = .04), and lower IQ ( p = .01), 
      lower Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score ( p = .02), and more impaired 
      Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents (SAICA) scores versus 
      unexposed offspring, adjusting for social class. CONCLUSION: Maternal smoking 
      during pregnancy was found to increase the risk for smoking and a wide range of 
      adverse psychiatric, cognitive, and functional outcomes in youth.
FAU - Biederman, Joseph
AU  - Biederman J
AD  - 1 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
AD  - 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
FAU - Martelon, MaryKate
AU  - Martelon M
AD  - 1 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
FAU - Woodworth, K Yvonne
AU  - Woodworth KY
AD  - 1 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
FAU - Spencer, Thomas J
AU  - Spencer TJ
AD  - 1 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
AD  - 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
FAU - Faraone, Stephen V
AU  - Faraone SV
AD  - 3 State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
LA  - eng
PT  - Controlled Clinical Trial
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20141121
PL  - United States
TA  - J Atten Disord
JT  - Journal of attention disorders
JID - 9615686
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/*epidemiology
MH  - Child
MH  - Cigarette Smoking/*adverse effects/epidemiology
MH  - Conduct Disorder/epidemiology
MH  - Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - Male
MH  - *Mothers
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Social Class
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - ADHD
OT  - children
OT  - risk
OT  - smoking
EDAT- 2014/11/25 06:00
MHDA- 2018/04/27 06:00
CRDT- 2014/11/23 06:00
PHST- 2014/11/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/04/27 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2014/11/23 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 1087054714557357 [pii]
AID - 10.1177/1087054714557357 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Atten Disord. 2017 Oct;21(12):975-985. doi: 10.1177/1087054714557357. Epub 2014 
      Nov 21.