PMID- 25419515 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2214-7500 (Print) IS - 2214-7500 (Electronic) IS - 2214-7500 (Linking) VI - 1 DP - 2014 TI - Neuronal reorganization in adult rats neonatally exposed to (+/-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. PG - 699-706 AB - The abuse of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) during pregnancy is of concern. MDMA treatment of rats during a period of brain growth analogous to late human gestation leads to neurochemical and behavioral changes. MDMA from postnatal day (P)11-20 in rats produces reductions in serotonin and deficits in spatial and route-based navigation. In this experiment we examined the impact of MDMA from P11-20 (20 mg/kg twice daily, 8 h apart) on neuronal architecture. Golgi impregnated sections showed significant changes. In the nucleus accumbens, the dendrites were shorter with fewer spines, whereas in the dentate gyrus the dendritic length was decreased but with more spines, and for the entorhinal cortex, reductions in basilar and apical dendritic lengths in MDMA animals compared with saline animals were seen. The data show that neuronal cytoarchitectural changes are long-lasting following developmental MDMA exposure and are in regions consistent with the learning and memory deficits observed in such animals. FAU - Williams, Michael T AU - Williams MT AD - Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229. FAU - Skelton, Matthew R AU - Skelton MR AD - Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229. FAU - Longacre, Ian D AU - Longacre ID AD - East Tennessee State University, Department of Psychology, Johnson City, TN. FAU - Huggins, Kimberly N AU - Huggins KN AD - East Tennessee State University, Department of Psychology, Johnson City, TN. FAU - Maple, Amanda M AU - Maple AM AD - East Tennessee State University, Department of Psychology, Johnson City, TN. FAU - Vorhees, Charles V AU - Vorhees CV AD - Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229. FAU - Brown, Russell W AU - Brown RW AD - East Tennessee State University, Department of Psychology, Johnson City, TN. LA - eng GR - K01 DA014269/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA021394/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001425/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Toxicol Rep JT - Toxicology reports JID - 101630272 PMC - PMC4235131 MID - NIHMS626247 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Golgi-Cox staining OT - dentate gyrus OT - development OT - entorhinal cortex EDAT- 2014/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/25 06:01 PMCR- 2014/09/06 CRDT- 2014/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2214-7500(14)00081-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.08.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Rep. 2014;1:699-706. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.08.018.