PMID- 25421513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150720 LR - 20181113 IS - 1530-0277 (Electronic) IS - 0145-6008 (Print) IS - 0145-6008 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Ethanol attenuation of long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens can be overcome by activation of TRPV1 receptors. PG - 2763-9 LID - 10.1111/acer.12542 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Altered expression of synaptic plasticity within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) constitutes a critical neuroadaptive response to ethanol (EtOH) and other drugs of abuse. We have previously reported that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent long-term depression (LTD) is markedly affected by chronic intermittent ethanol exposure in vivo; however, endocannabinoid (eCB)-dependent synaptic depression, despite being very well-documented in the dorsal striatum, is much less well understood in the NAc. METHODS: Whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology was used to investigate interactions between these different plasticity-induction systems. Excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) were measured in the NAc shell and NMDAR-LTD was induced by a pairing protocol (500 stimuli at 1 Hz stimulation [low-frequency stimulation (LFS)] paired with postsynaptic depolarization to -50 mV). AM251, a CB1 receptor antagonist, was used to determine whether this form of LTD is modulated by eCBs. To determine the effect of EtOH on a purely eCB-dependent response in the NAc, depolarization-induced suppression of excitation (DSE) was used in the presence of 40 mM EtOH. Finally, we determined whether the enhancement of eCB signaling with URB597, a fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor, and AM404, an anandamide re-uptake inhibitor would also modulate LFS LTD in the presence of NMDAR blockade or EtOH. RESULTS: In the presence of AM251, the LFS pairing protocol resulted in NMDAR-dependent long-term potentiation that was blocked with either EtOH or DL-APV. We also found that DSE in the NAc shell was blocked by AM251 and suppressed by EtOH. Enhanced eCB signaling rescued NAc-LTD expression in the presence of EtOH through a distinct mechanism requiring activation of TRPV1 receptors. CONCLUSIONS: EtOH modulation of synaptic plasticity in the NAc is dependent upon a complex interplay between NMDARs, eCBs, and TRPV1 receptors. These findings demonstrate a novel form of TRPV1-dependent LTD in the NAc shell that may be critical for EtOH dependence. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 by the Research Society on Alcoholism. FAU - Renteria, Rafael AU - Renteria R AD - Institute for Neuroscience, The College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. FAU - Jeanes, Zachary M AU - Jeanes ZM FAU - Morrisett, Richard A AU - Morrisett RA LA - eng GR - R01AA15167/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AA007471/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AA07471/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 AA016651/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA015167/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Alcohol Clin Exp Res JT - Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research JID - 7707242 RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (TRPV Cation Channels) RN - 0 (TRPV1 receptor) RN - 3I4FA44MAI (AM 251) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Ethanol/*pharmacology MH - Long-Term Synaptic Depression/drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Piperidines/pharmacology MH - Pyrazoles/pharmacology MH - TRPV Cation Channels/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism PMC - PMC4244656 MID - NIHMS623278 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depolarization-Induced Suppression of Excitation OT - Electrophysiology OT - Endocannabinoid OT - Plasticity OT - TRPV1 EDAT- 2014/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/21 06:00 PMCR- 2015/11/01 CRDT- 2014/11/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/acer.12542 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014 Nov;38(11):2763-9. doi: 10.1111/acer.12542.