PMID- 25426265 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20141126 LR - 20200930 IS - 1949-8454 (Print) IS - 1949-8454 (Electronic) IS - 1949-8454 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Nov 26 TI - New insight in expression, transport, and secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor: Implications in brain-related diseases. PG - 409-28 LID - 10.4331/wjbc.v5.i4.409 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) attracts increasing attention from both research and clinical fields because of its important functions in the central nervous system. An adequate amount of BDNF is critical to develop and maintain normal neuronal circuits in the brain. Given that loss of BDNF function has been reported in the brains of patients with neurodegenerative or psychiatric diseases, understanding basic properties of BDNF and associated intracellular processes is imperative. In this review, we revisit the gene structure, transcription, translation, transport and secretion mechanisms of BDNF. We also introduce implications of BDNF in several brain-related diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, depression and schizophrenia. FAU - Adachi, Naoki AU - Adachi N AD - Naoki Adachi, Tadahiro Numakawa, Shingo Nakajima, Hiroshi Kunugi, Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan. FAU - Numakawa, Tadahiro AU - Numakawa T AD - Naoki Adachi, Tadahiro Numakawa, Shingo Nakajima, Hiroshi Kunugi, Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan. FAU - Richards, Misty AU - Richards M AD - Naoki Adachi, Tadahiro Numakawa, Shingo Nakajima, Hiroshi Kunugi, Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan. FAU - Nakajima, Shingo AU - Nakajima S AD - Naoki Adachi, Tadahiro Numakawa, Shingo Nakajima, Hiroshi Kunugi, Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan. FAU - Kunugi, Hiroshi AU - Kunugi H AD - Naoki Adachi, Tadahiro Numakawa, Shingo Nakajima, Hiroshi Kunugi, Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - World J Biol Chem JT - World journal of biological chemistry JID - 101546471 PMC - PMC4243146 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Neurodegenerative disorders OT - Psychiatric disorders OT - Secretion OT - Transcription OT - Transport EDAT- 2014/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/27 06:01 PMCR- 2014/11/26 CRDT- 2014/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4331/wjbc.v5.i4.409 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Biol Chem. 2014 Nov 26;5(4):409-28. doi: 10.4331/wjbc.v5.i4.409.